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TREMFYA®

(guselkumab)

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TREMFYA- Switching from Other Biologics or Advance Therapy to TREMFYA in Crohn's Disease

Last Updated: 11/20/2025

SUMMARY  

  • The safety and efficacy of TREMFYA in adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease were evaluated through a phase 2/3 randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled (ustekinumab) program (GALAXI) and a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treat through study (GRAVITI).1
  • Patients in these studies must have discontinued biologic therapy prior to the first dose of study intervention.2,3
  • During the long-term extension (LTE) of the phase 2b study (GALAXI 1) and phase 3 studies (GALAXI 2&3), patients treated with ustekinumab who lost response could switch directly from ustekinumab 90 mg subcutaneous (SC) every 8 weeks (q8w) to TREMFYA 200 mg SC every 4 weeks (q4w), without TREMFYA intravenous (IV) induction.1,4
  • Summarized below are results from pooled from the GALAXI 1 and GALAXI 2&3 studies.

Clinical Data

Clinical Protocol

  • Patients included in the GALAXI phase 2b/3 program were those who had an inadequate response or intolerance to previous conventional therapies (oral corticosteroids, immunomodulators [6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine, or methotrexate]) or biologics (tumor-necrosis factor [TNF] antagonists, vedolizumab).2,3 
  • The following medications/therapies must have been discontinued before the first dose of study intervention:2,3
    • Anti-TNF therapy (eg, infliximab, etanercept, certolizumab pegol, adalimumab, golimumab) received within 8 weeks of baseline.
    • Vedolizumab received within 12 weeks of baseline.
    • Ustekinumab received within 16 weeks of baseline.
    • Please note that for GALAXI, a shorter washout duration for anti-TNF agents, ustekinumab or vedolizumab is acceptable if undetectable drug levels of the biologic can be demonstrated.
  • Patients were excluded if previously received a biologic agent targeting interleukin (IL)-12/23 or IL-23, including but not limited to briakinumab, brazikumab, guselkumab, mirikizumab, and risankizumab,2,3 EXCEPT:
    • Please note that for GALAXI, patients who have had exposure to ustekinumab at its approved labeled dosage AND have met the required washout criterion AND have not demonstrated failure or intolerance to ustekinumab. These patients were not excluded from this protocol provided that other inclusion criteria have been satisfied and no other exclusion criteria are met.2

Clinical Data

  • As described above, during the GALAXI program, patients with prior inadequate response or intolerance to ustekinumab were excluded. However, during the phase 2b study (GALAXI 1) LTE (weeks 52-80) and phase 3 studies (GALAXI 2&3) LTE, patients in the ustekinumab arm who lost response were eligible to switch directly from ustekinumab 90 mg SC q8w to TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w without TREMFYA IV induction.1,4
    • An inadequate response was defined as not in clinical response (≥100-point reduction in Crohn’s Disease Activity Index [CDAI] score from baseline or CDAI <150) and CDAI ≥220.
  • A total of 75 patients treated with ustekinumab who lost response during the LTE were switched to TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w maintenance. Please note, the results are limited by small sample size and direct treatment adjustment to TREMFYA SC maintenance dosing without IV induction.4
    • Approximately two-thirds (65.3%) underwent treatment switch by week 60.
  • Clinical response (≥100-point reduction from baseline in CDAI score or CDAI <150) and clinical remission (CDAI <150) were assessed 16 weeks after treatment adjustment.1,4
  • Endoscopic response and endoscopic remission were assessed at LTE Weeks 96 and 144 (approximately 1 and 2 years after treatment adjustment, respectively):1,4
    • Endoscopic response: ≥50% improvement from baseline in the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) or SES-CD ≤2.
    • Endoscopic remission: SES-CD ≤4 and at least a 2-point reduction from baseline and no subscore greater than 1 in any individual component.
Pooled Data from GALAXI 1, 2, and 3

Clinical Outcomes 16 Weeks After Treatment Switch1

Ustekinumab 90 mg SC q8w  
TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4wa (N=75)

Clinical Response
61.3%
Clinical Remission
52%
Abbreviations: SC, subcutaneous; q4w, every 4 weeks; q8w, every 8 weeks.aClinical response/remission 16 weeks after switch from ustekinumab to TREMFYA.

Endoscopic Outcomes at Study Week 96 During the Long-Term Extension4
Ustekinumab 90 mg SC q8w  
TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4wa (N=75)

Endoscopic Response
49.3%
Endoscopic Remission
30.7%
Abbreviations: SC, subcutaneous; q4w, every 4 weeks; q8w, every 8 weeks.aFor patients who switched from ustekinumab to TREMFYA, 1 year was defined as study week 96.
GALAXI 1

GALAXI 1: Endoscopic Outcomes at Study Week 144 During the Long-term Extension1
Ustekinumab 90 mg SC q8w  
TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4wa

Endoscopic Response
46.7% (N=15)
Endoscopic Remission
33.3% (N=15)
Abbreviations: SC, subcutaneous; q4w, every 4 weeks; q8w, every 8 weeks.aFor patients who switched from ustekinumab to TREMFYA, 2 years were defined as study week 144.

Safety 


Safety through Week 964
Ustekinumab 90 mg SC q8w  
TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4wa (N=80)
Average duration of follow-up, weeks
34.8
Average number of administrations
8.4
Participants with 1 or more, n (%):
  • AEs
50 (62.5)
  • SAEs
6 (7.5)
  • AEs leading to DC of study agent
2 (2.5)
  • Serious infectionsb
0
  • Malignancies
1 (1.3)
  • Injection site reactions
5 (6.3)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CD, Crohn’s disease; DC, discontinue; LTE, long-term extension; medDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; SAE, serious adverse event; SC, subcutaneous; q4w, every 4 weeks; q8w, every 8 weeks.Note: Safety analyses included all 80 participants who underwent treatment switch in the GALAXI 1, 2, and 3 LTE (ie, including the 5 participants who were excluded from the efficacy analyses due to CD-related surgery or prohibited change in CD medications before week 48). Participants are counted only once for any given event, regardless of the number of times they actually experienced the event.aPatients randomized to ustekinumab at week 0 or switched from placebo to ustekinumab at week 12 and continued SC maintenance dosing of ustekinumab in the maintenance period and switched to TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w dosing during the LTE.bInfections based on medDRA system organ class “Infections and Infestations”.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, EMBASE®, BIOSIS Previews®, and DERWENT® (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 29 October 2025.

References

1 Afzali A, Wolf D, Leong R, et al. Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous guselkumab rescue therapy in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease and inadequate response to ustekinumab: phase 2 GALAXI 1 study long-term extension results. presented at: The American College of Gastroenterology (ACG); October 25-30, 2024; Philadelphia, PA.  
2 Data on File. Clinical Study Protocol CNTOCRD3001. A study of the efficacy and safety of guselkumab in participants with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease. Janssen Research and Development, LLC. EDMS-RIM-1389591; 2024.  
3 Data on File. Guselkumab. Protocol CNTO1959CRD3004. Janssen Research and Development, LLC. EDMS-ERI-163296; 2025.  
4 Afzali A, Wolf D, Leong R, et al. Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous guselkumab rescue therapy in patients with Moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease and inadequate response to ustekinumab: results from GALAXI 1, 2, & 3 long-term extension. Oral Presentation. OP005 presented at: UEGW; October 4-7, 2025; Berlin, Germany.