This information is intended for US healthcare professionals to access current scientific information about J&J Innovative Medicine products. It is prepared by Medical Information and is not intended for promotional purposes, nor to provide medical advice.
SUMMARY
- Janssen does not recommend the use of TALVEY in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved labeling.
- TALisman is a randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study that aims to investigate prophylactic interventions for oral toxicities associated with the use of TALVEY in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).1-3
- Popat et al (2025)3 presented preliminary TALisman study data on the utility and sensitivity of the water extract taste test (WETT)-SA53 for detecting dysgeusia in patients treated with TALVEY. WETT detected early onset of taste changes and improvement and resolution starting after 3 months; 46% of patients showed resolution or improvement after 3 months and 60% after 7 months.
CLINICAL DATA - TALisman study
TALisman (NCT06500884) is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase 2 study to investigate prophylactic interventions for oral toxicities associated with TALVEY treatment using objective and patient-derived assessment tools.1-4
Study Design/Methods
TALisman Study Design3

Abbreviations: CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; EMD, extramedullary disease; GPRC5D, G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D; mAb, monoclonal antibody; PROs, patient-reported outcomes; Q2W, every other week; RRMM, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma; STTA, scale of subjective total taste acuity; SUD, step-up dose; WETT, waterless empirical taste test.
aMaximum target enrolment.
bIncluding a proteasome inhibitor, immunomodulatory drug, and anti-CD38 mAb.
cECOG PS of 2 or 3 permitted once physical limitations are stable.
dTo accommodate prophylaxes being available at different times.
eTal dose of 0.8 mg/kg Q2W.
fPatients receive prophylaxis starting 7 days before Tal step-up doses followed by Tal 0.8 mg/kg Q2W.
Popat et al (2025)3 presented data on the utility and sensitivity of the WETT-SA53, as demonstrated by the initial results from the TALisman study. This analysis pooled data from patients (N=28) from groups A (control, n=14) and B (dexamethasone mouthwash, n=14).
Results
Patient Characteristics
- Patient characteristics are presented in Table: TALisman Study: Patient Characteristics.
- Of the 28 patients enrolled, 46.4% of patients (n=13) received ≥3 cycles of TALVEY, with 17.9% of patients (n=5) continuing through ≥6 and ≥10 cycles.
TALisman Study: Patient Characteristics3
|
|
|---|
Median age, years (range)
| 62.5 (48-82)
|
Male, n (%)
| 16 (57.1)
|
Race, n (%)
|
Asian
| 6 (21.4)
|
Black/African American
| 3 (10.7)
|
White
| 19 (67.9)
|
Median time from MM diagnosis to randomizationa, years (range)
| 6.4 (0.9-13.0)
|
ISS stageb, n (%)
|
I
| 12 (44.4)
|
II
| 9 (33.3)
|
III
| 6 (22.2)
|
Median number of prior lines of therapies, n (range)
| 3.5 (1-10)
|
Abbreviations: ISS, International Staging System; MM, multiple myeloma. aData available for 18 patients. bData available for 27 patients.
|
Safety
- TEAEs were reported in 92.9% of patients; however, none resulted in treatment discontinuation.
- Objective taste changes assessed by WETT were identified earlier than subjective taste changes reported by patients through STTA.
- WETT and STTA changes over time are presented in Table: TALisman Study: WETT and STTA Analyses Over Time.
- WETT scores to detect improvement or resolution of dysgeusia after 3 and 7 months are presented in Table: TALisman Study: WETT Scores (Dysgeusia).
- Apart from dysgeusia, the most frequently observed adverse events (AEs) included cytokine release syndrome (42.9%), neutropenia (35.7%), and thrombocytopenia (32.1%).
TALisman Study: WETT and STTA Analyses Over Time3
|
|
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Normal
| Dysgeusia
| Severe Dysgeusia
| Normal
| Dysgeusia
| Severe Dysgeusia
| Normal
| Dysgeusia
| Severe Dysgeusia
|
Same taste
| 5.6
| 5.6
| 16.7
| 6.7
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
Mild/ moderate loss
| 11.1
| 5.6
| 22.2
| 6.7
| 6.7
| 40.0
| 8.3
| -
| 16.7
|
Severe/ complete loss
| 11.1
| -
| 22.2
| 13.3
| 13.3
| 13.3
| 25.0
| 16.7
| 33.3
|
Abbreviation: WETT, waterless empirical taste test; STTA, scale of subjective total taste acuity.
|
TALisman Study: WETT Scores (Dysgeusia)3
|
|
|
|
|---|
After 3 months
| 13b
| 6
| 46
|
After 7 months
| 5c
| 3
| 60
|
Abbreviation: WETT, waterless empirical taste test. aResolution/improvement is defined as either dysgeusia downgraded to no dysgeusia, or severe dysgeusia downgraded to nonsevere dysgeusia at each corresponding month. bThrough data cutoff, 13 patients completed ≥3 months on treatment. cThrough data cutoff, 5 patients completed ≥8 months on treatment.
|
Efficacy
- Efficacy outcomes in patients receiving ≥3 treatment cycles is presented in Table: TALisman Study: Efficacy Outcomes.
- Among the initial 5 patients treated for ≥6 cycles, all attained very good partial response (VGPR) or complete response (CR) by cycle 5 and continued treatment through the data cutoff.
TALisman Study: Efficacy Outcomes3
|
|
|---|
sCR
| 3
|
VGPR
| 4
|
PR
| 2
|
≥PR
| 9
|
Abbreviations: PR, partial response; sCR, stringent complete response; VGPR, very good partial response.
|
LITERATURE SEARCH
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File databases (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 15 December 2025.
| 1 | Popat R, Laheij A, van de Donk NWCJ, et al. Prophylactic interventions for oral toxicities with the GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody talquetamab in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: An update on the open-label, phase 2, randomized TALisman study. Poster presented at: the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting; May 30-June 3, 2025; Chicago, IL/Virtual. |
| 2 | Popat R, Laheij A, van de Donk NWCJ, et al. Prophylactic interventions for oral toxicities with the GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody talquetamab in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: an open-label, phase 2, randomized study (TALisman). Poster presented at: International Myeloma Society (IMS); September 25-28, 2024; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
| 3 | Popat R, van de Donk NWCJ, Faiman B, et al. Utility and sensitivity of WETT-SA53 to measure dysgeusia associated with talquetamab, a GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody, in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: preliminary data from the TALisman study. Poster presented at: the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting; December 6-9, 2025; Orlando, FL. |
| 4 | Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 2, open-label, randomized study to evaluate prophylactic interventions on talquetamab-related oral toxicity. In: ClinicalTrials.Gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). [cited 2025 December 15]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06500884 NLM Identifier NCT06500884. |