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TALVEY - Occurrence and Management of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)

Last Updated: 06/05/2025

SUMMARY

  • Janssen does not recommend the use of TALVEY in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved labeling.
  • CRS has been reported as an adverse event (AE) in the MonumenTAL-1, MonumenTAL-2, TRIMM-2, and RedirecTT-1 studies.1-6
  • MonumenTAL-1 is an ongoing, open-label, phase 1/2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TALVEY in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after ≥3 prior lines of therapy (LOTs), including a proteasome inhibitor (PI), an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb).1,4,7 
    • Rasche et al (2025)7 presented the incidence of CRS from the MonumenTAL-1 study at an extended median follow-up of 38.2 months for the 0.4 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) weekly (QW) cohort, 31.2 months for the 0.8 mg/kg SC every other week (Q2W) cohort, and 30.3 months for the prior T-cell redirection therapy (TCR)-exposed (QW and Q2W) cohorts.
    • Chari et al (2025)4,8 published the incidence of CRS from a post hoc analysis of the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 25.6 months (interquartile range [IQR], 8.5-25.9) for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 19.4 months (IQR, 9.2-20.7) for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 16.8 months (IQR, 7.6-18.7) for the prior TCR-exposed cohort.
    • Schinke et al (2024)9 presented the incidence of CRS from a subgroup analysis in Black and White patients at a median follow-up of 26 months for the Black subgroup and 31 months for the White subgroup. The subgroup of patients received TALVEY at the recommended phase 2 doses (RP2Ds) of 0.4 mg/kg SC QW and 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W.
    • Schinke et al (2024)10 reported findings from the MonumenTAL-1 study on the effects of prophylactic tocilizumab in mitigating CRS following TALVEY treatment, with a median follow-up of 4.4 months (range, 0.3-8.8 months). The use of prophylactic tocilizumab and post-dose dexamethasone appeared to reduce both the incidence and severity of CRS across different levels of disease burden.
    • Morillo et al (2024)11 evaluated the impact of reduced number of step-up doses (SUDs) of TALVEY (0.8 mg/kg Q2W) on CRS parameters by comparing two alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD cohorts (group 1: n=6; group 2: n=12) with the global cohort receiving 0.8 mg/kg Q2W TALVEY (N=154) at a median follow-up of 6.7 months (range, 2.2-9.9).
    • Chari et al (2024)12 published the clinical management of AEs in patients with RRMM treated with TALVEY in the MonumenTAL-1 study. CRS events were reported in the QW, Q2W, and prior TCR-exposed cohort.
    • Schinke et al (2023)1 presented the incidence of CRS from the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 18.8 months for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 12.7 months for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 14.8 months for the prior TCR-exposed cohort.
    • Krishnan et al (2023)13 evaluated the incidence of CRS of TALVEY in key high-risk and prior B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) therapy subgroups of patients from the MonumenTAL-1 study.
    • In the MonumenTAL-1 study protocol, patients were immediately hospitalized for evaluation at first sign of CRS, such as fever.14
    • Per protocol, dose delays were the primary method for managing CRS-related AEs in the phase 2 portion of the MonumenTAL-1 study. Please see below for a summary of Description and Management strategies from the protocol related to CRS.14
  • MonumenTAL-2 is an ongoing, phase 1b, multi-arm, open-label study evaluating TALVEY in combination with other anticancer therapies in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).5,15,16
    • Cohort D is evaluating the efficacy and safety of TALVEY + DARZALEX FASPRO® (daratumumab hyaluronidase) and lenalidomide in 34 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM).15
      • Nooka et al (2024)15 presented the incidence of CRS of the TALVEY 0.6 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO + lenalidomide cohort at a median follow-up of 13.2 months (range, 10.0-14.6) and the TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg every 4 weeks (Q4W) + DARZALEX FASPRO + lenalidomide cohort at a median follow-up of 5.8 months (range, 1.7 [denotes patients who died]-12.0).
    • Cohort E is evaluating the safety and efficacy of TALVEY + pomalidomide in 35 patients with RRMM.16
      • Searle et al (2024)16 presented the incidence of CRS of TALVEY + pomalidomide from the MonumenTAL-2 study at a median follow-up of 16.8 months (range, 1.2-25.1).
  • RedirecTT-1 is an ongoing, open-label, phase 1b/2 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of TALVEY and TECVAYLI® (teclistamab-cqyv) in patients with RRMM.17,18
    • Cohen et al (2025)3,19 published the incidence of CRS from the phase 1 dose-escalation segment of the RedirecTT-1 study at a median follow-up of 20.3 months (range, 0.5-37.1) in the all dose levels (dose levels 1-5) cohort.
  • TRIMM-2 is an ongoing, phase 1b, multicohort open-label study evaluating the efficacy and safety of DARZALEX FASPRO regimens + TECVAYLI or TALVEY in patients with RRMM.6,20
    • Bahlis et al (2024)6presented the incidence of CRS of the TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO + pomalidomide and TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO + pomalidomide cohorts at a median follow-up of 15.8 months (range, 3.2-37.9) and 17.5 months (range, 0.2-37.7), respectively.
    • Dholaria et al (2023)20 presented the incidence of CRS from the TALVEY + DARZALEX FASPRO cohorts at a median follow-up of 16.8 months for the TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO cohort and 15.0 months for the TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO cohort.
  • Other relevant literature has been identified in addition to the data summarized above:
    • A case report related to CRS.21
    • Nursing and advance practice practitioner’s considerations for management of CRS.22

PRODUCT LABELING

CLINICAL DATA - Monumental-1 Study

MonumenTAL-1 (MMY1001; NCT03399799, NCT04634552) is a phase 1/2 study of TALVEY in patients with RRMM.23,24

The study was conducted in 3 parts; the primary objectives are listed below14:

  • Part 1 (phase 1; dose escalation): to characterize the safety of TALVEY and determine the RP2Ds and schedule.
  • Part 2 (phase 1; dose expansion): to further characterize the safety of TALVEY at the RP2Ds.
  • Part 3 (phase 2): to evaluate the efficacy of TALVEY at the RP2Ds.

Study Design/Methods (Phase 2)

Patients were enrolled into 1 of the following 3 cohorts1,25:

  • TCR naive: 0.4 mg/kg SC QW, not previously exposed to TCR such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy or bispecific antibodies (BsAbs; prior BCMA antibody-drug conjugate [ADC] allowed).
  • TCR naive: 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W, not previously exposed to TCRs (prior BCMA ADC allowed).
  • Prior TCR-exposed: 0.4 mg/kg SC QW or 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W, have been previously exposed to TCRs.
    • Among the prior TCR-exposed cohort, patients were divided based on type of TCR (CAR-T, BsAb, or CAR-T and BsAb).
  • Key eligibility criteria4:
    • ≥18 years of age, measurable MM per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
    • ≥3 prior LOTs including a PI, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 mAb.
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-2.
  • Dosing
    • SUDs of TALVEY were administered as follows4:
      • 0.4 mg/kg SC QW: 0.01 mg/kg, and 0.06 mg/kg.
      • 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W: 0.01 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, and 0.3 mg/kg. 
    • Subsequent treatment doses: 0.4 mg/kg SC QW or 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W until disease progression, unacceptable toxic effects, withdrawal of consent, or end of study.4
  • Premedications: glucocorticoid (dexamethasone 16 mg or equivalent), antihistamine, and antipyretic were required to be administered for each SUD, and for the first full treatment dose of TALVEY.4
  • Patients were required to be hospitalized for at least 48 hours from the start of each SUD and the first full treatment dose of TALVEY.4

Rasche et al (2025)7 presented the incidence of CRS from the MonumenTAL-1 study at an extended median follow-up of 38.2 months for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 31.2 months for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 30.3 months for the prior TCR-exposed (QW and Q2W) cohorts.

Safety Results


MonumenTAL-1 Study: Summary of CRS Events7
AE (≥30%), n (%)
0.4 mg/kg SC QW (n=143)
0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W (n=154)
Prior TCR
QW and Q2W
(n=78)

Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
CRS
113 (79.0)
3 (2.1)
116 (75.3)
1 (0.6)
57 (73.1)
1 (1.3)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SC, subcutaneous; TCR, T-cell redirection therapy.
Clinical data cutoff date of September 2024.

Chari et al (2025)4,8 published the incidence of CRS from the post hoc analysis of phases 1 and 2 of the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 25.6 months (IQR, 8.5-25.9) for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 19.4 months (IQR, 9.2-20.7) for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 16.8 months (IQR, 7.6-18.7) for the prior TCR-exposed cohort.

Safety Results

  • CRS events primarily occurred during administration of SUDs and first full doses, with few events occurring at or after treatment cycle 2. See Table: MonumenTAL-1 Study: CRS for additional details.
  • Treatment discontinuation due to CRS was reported in 1 patient (1%) in the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort.
  • Dose reduction due to CRS was reported in 1 patient each in (1%) the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW and 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohorts.

MonumenTAL-1 Study: CRS8
Event
0.4 mg/kg
SC QWa
(N=143)

0.8 mg/kg
SC Q2Wa
(N=154)

Prior TCRa
(N=78)

Patients with CRS, n (%)
113 (79)
115 (75)
57 (73)
   Grade 1
89 (62)
88 (57)
39 (50)
   Grade 2
21 (15)
26 (17)
17 (22)
   Grade 3
3 (2)
1 (1)
1 (1)
CRS symptoms (>10% in any cohort), n (%)
   Pyrexia
113 (79)
114 (74)
56 (72)
   Hypotension
19 (13)
20 (13)
15 (19)
   Chills
13 (9)
21 (14)
11 (14)
   Hypoxia
11 (8)
9 (6)
8 (10)
Median time to onset, hours (IQR)b
25.9 (17.8-31.9)
27.8 (21.0-34.6)
27.4 (21.2-34.5)
Median duration, hours (IQR)c
14.5 (4.0-32.0)
17.0 (5.6-33.8)
20.6 (6.6-31.5)
Patients with CRS up to first full dose, n (%)
   SUD 1
48 (34)
41 (27)
23 (29)
   SUD 2
70 (49)
63 (41)
34 (44)
   SUD 3
-
55 (36)
1 (1)
   First full dose
38 (27)
22 (14)
22 (28)
Patients with CRS cycle 2+, n (%)
5 (3)
5 (3)
2 (3)
Patients receiving supportive measures, n (%)d
106 (74)
109 (71)
54 (69)
   Acetaminophen
80 (56)
81 (53)
42 (54)
   Tocilizumabe
50 (35)
57 (37)
37 (47)
   Corticosteroids
5 (3)
6 (4)
11 (14)
   Oxygen
8 (6)
10 (6)
7 (9)
      Nasal cannula low flow
      (≤6 L/min)
8 (6)
9 (6)
6 (8)
      Face mask
0
0
1 (1)
      Venturi mask
1 (1)
0
0
      Other
0
1 (1)
0
   Vasopressorf
2 (1)
1 (1)
1 (1)
Patients with >1 CRS event, n (%)
46 (32)
51 (33)
23 (29)
   Grade worsened at subsequent
   event
6 (4)
7 (5)
3 (4)
Abbreviations: CRS, cytokine release syndrome; IQR, interquartile range; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SC, subcutaneous; SUD, step-up dose; TCR, T-cell redirection therapy.
Clinical data cutoff date of October 11, 2023.
aReceived 2-3 SUDs.
bRelative to the most recent dose.
cCRS with both start and end dates available.
dPatients could receive more than 1 supportive therapy.
eTocilizumab was advised for grade 2 and higher but allowed for grade 1; the protocol did not recommend prophylactic tocilizumab use.
fOnly single vasopressor used.

Schinke et al (2024)9 presented the incidence of CRS from a subgroup analysis in Black patients who received TALVEY at the RP2Ds of 0.4 mg/kg SC QW and 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W in phase 1/2 of the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 26 months for the Black subgroup and 31 months for the White subgroup.

Safety Results


MonumenTAL-1 Study: Incidence of CRS in Black vs White Patients9
AE, n (%)
White
(N=254)

Black
(N=29)

Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
CRS
193 (76.0)
4 (1.6)
21 (72.4)
0
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CRS, cytokine release syndrome.
Clinical data cutoff date of June 20, 2024.

Schinke et al (2024)10 presented findings from the MonumenTAL-1 study on the effects of prophylactic tocilizumab in mitigating CRS following TALVEY treatment at a median duration of follow-up of 4.4 months (range, 0.3-8.8).

Safety Results

Baseline Characteristics


MonumenTAL-1 Study (Prophylactic Tocilizumab Cohort): Baseline Characteristics10
Characteristic
Prophylactic Tocilizumab
(N=12)

Age, years, median (range)
69 (51-77)
   Male, n (%)
9 (75.0)
Race, n (%)
   White
7 (58.3)
   Black or African American
5 (41.7)
ECOG PS, n (%)
   0
4 (33.3)
   1
7 (58.3)
   2
1 (8.3)
Extramedullary plasmacytomas, n (%)
   0
11 (91.7)
   ≥1
1 (8.3)
High-risk cytogeneticsa,n (%)
2 (20.0)
ISS stageb,n (%)
   I
6 (50.0)
   II
5 (41.7)
   III
1 (8.3)
Prior LOT, median (range)
3 (3-10)
Refractory status, n (%)
   Triple-classc
6 (50.0)
   Penta-drugd
1 (8.3)
   To last LOT
11 (91.7)
% BMPCs (biopsy or aspirate)e, n (%)
   <5
5 (41.7)
   ≥5 to ≤30
2 (16.7)
   >30 to <60
2 (16.7)
   ≥60
3 (25.0)
Abbreviations: BMPC, bone marrow plasma cell; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; ISS, International Staging System; LOT, line of therapy; mAb, monoclonal antibody; PI, proteasome inhibitor.
aDefined as del(17p), t(4;14), and/or t(14;16); calculated from n=10.
bISS staging is derived based on serum β2-microglobulin and albumin.
c≥1 PI, ≥1 immunomodulatory drugs, and ≥1 anti-CD38 mAb.
d≥2 PIs, ≥2 immunomodulatory drugs, and ≥1 anti-CD38 mAb.
eMaximum value from bone marrow biopsy or bone marrow aspirate is selected if both the results are available.

CRS Incidence, Severity, Timing, and Treatment


MonumenTAL-1 Study (Prophylactic Tocilizumab Cohort): Incidence of CRS in the Prophylactic Tocilizumab Cohort10
CRS (%)
Global 0.8 mg/kg Q2W
Prophylactic Tocilizumab
Grade 1
57.8
16.7
Grade 2
16.2
-
Grade 3
0.6
-
Abbreviations: CRS, cytokine release syndrome, Q2W, every other week.

MonumenTAL-1 Study (Prophylactic Tocilizumab Cohort): Baseline Characteristics of Patients With and Without CRS10
Characteristic, n
No CRS (n=9)
CRS During SUD Through Cycle 1 (n=2a)
% BMPCs
   <5
4
1
   ≥5 to ≤30
2
-
   >30 to <60
2
-
   ≥60
1
1
ISS stage
   I
4
1
   II
4
1
   III
1
-
EMD status
   Yes
1
-
   No
8
2
Abbreviations: BMPC, bone marrow plasma cell; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; EMD, extramedullary disease; ISS, International Staging System; SUD, step-up dose.
aPatient with CRS at cycle 2 day 1 had the following baseline characteristics: ≥60% BMPCs; ISS stage I; no EMD.

Morillo et al (2024)11 presented the impact of fewer SUDs on CRS parameters, in the alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD and global TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q2W cohorts at a median duration of follow-up of 6.7 months (range, 2.2-9.9).

Results

Treatment Disposition

  • In MonumenTAL-1, alternative SUD groups were added to the 0.8 mg/kg Q2W schedule.
  • A total of 18 patients were included in this analysis to evaluate alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD regimens.
    • Group 1 (n=6): week 1 SUD of TALVEY (0.03 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg SC); cycle 1, day 1 of TALVEY (0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W).11,14
    • Group 2 (n=12): week 1 SUD of TALVEY (0.06 mg/kg and 0.4 mg/kg SC); cycle 1, day 1 of TALVEY (0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W).11,14
    • Patients in both group 1 and 2 could switch to 0.8 mg/kg Q4W at confirmed partial response or better (≥PR).

Safety

CRS Incidence, Severity, Timing, and Treatment

MonumenTAL-1 Study: Summary of CRS Events in Alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD and Global TALVEY Q2W Cohorts11
CRS Eventa
Global
0.8 mg/kg Q2W
Cohort
(N=154)

Alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD Cohorts
Group 1
0.8 mg/kg Q2W
Cohort
(n=6)

Group 2
0.8 mg/kg Q2W
Cohort
(n=12)

CRS events, n (%)
-
6 (100)
11 (91.7)
Multiple CRS events, n (%)
51 (33.1)
1 (16.7)
3 (25.0)
Cycle with highest CRS events,
SUD cycle (%)

2 (40.9)
2 (66.7)
1 (75)
   CRS events during cycle 1, n
22
1
1
   CRS events after cycle 2, n
5
1
1
Median time to CRS onset, days
2
2
2
Median duration of CRS, days
2
2
2
Abbreviations: CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; SUD, step-up dose.
aCRS was graded by Lee et al criteria.


MonumenTAL-1 Study: CRS Incidence and Severity in Alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD and Global TALVEY Q2W Cohorts11
AE, %
Global
0.8 mg/kg Q2W Cohort
(N=154)

Alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD Cohorts
Group 1
0.8 mg/kg Q2W Cohort
(n=6)

Group 2
0.8 mg/kg Q2W Cohort
(n=12)

Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
CRSa
57.8
16.2
0.6
50.0
50.0
0
58.3
33.3
0
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; Q2W, every other week; SUD, step-up dose.
aCRS was graded by Lee et al criteria.


MonumenTAL-1 Study: CRS Timing in Alternative TALVEY Q2W SUD and Global TALVEY Q2W Cohorts11
Global Q2W Cohort (N=154)
AE, n (%)
0.01 mg/kg SUD
0.06 mg/kg SUD
0.4 mg/kg SUD
C1D1 (0.8 mg/kg)
CRSa
41 (26.6)
63 (40.9)
56 (36.4)
22 (14.3)
Group 1 (n=6)
AE, n (%)
NA
0.03 mg/kg SUD
0.2 mg/kg SUD
C1D1 (0.8 mg/kg)
CRSa
NA
3 (50.0)
4 (66.7)
0
Group 2 (n=12)
AE, n (%)
NA
0.06 mg/kg SUD
0.4 mg/kg SUD
C1D1 (0.8 mg/kg)
CRSa
NA
9 (75.0)
5 (41.7)
1 (8.3)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; C1D1, cycle 1 day 1; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; NA, not applicable; Q2W, every other week; SUD, step-up dose.
aCRS was graded by Lee et al criteria.

Chari et al (2024)12 published the clinical management of AEs in patients with RRMM treated with TALVEY in the MonumenTAL-1 study.

Safety Results

  • In MonumenTAL-1, 79.0% (n=113) of patients in the 0.4 mg/kg QW cohort, 74.5% (n=108) of patients in the 0.8 mg/kg Q2W cohort, and 76.5% (n=39) of patients in the prior TCR-exposed cohorts had CRS per the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria.
  • Most CRS events were grade 1/2 that occurred with SUD and the first full dose. Almost all cases of CRS were resolved.
  • Median duration of each CRS event was 14.5-20.4 hours across all the 3 cohorts. See Table: MonumenTAL-1 Study: CRS Events Associated With TALVEY.
  • Patients rarely had CRS at or beyond cycle 2, with 5 patients each in the 0.4 mg/kg QW and 0.8 mg/kg Q2W cohorts and 2 patients in the prior TCR-exposed cohort having a CRS event at or beyond cycle 2.
  • One patient in the 0.8 mg/kg Q2W cohort discontinued treatment due to CRS.

MonumenTAL-1 Study: CRS Events Associated With TALVEY12
AE (Any Grade)
0.4 mg/kg SC QW (n=143)
0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W (n=145)
Prior TCR
(n=51)

Median time to onseta, hours
25.9
28.0
26.3
Median durationb, hours
14.5
18.0
20.4
Resolvedc, n (%)
188 (99.5)
189 (100.0)
57 (100.0)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SC, subcutaneous; TCR, T-cell redirection.
Clinical data cutoff date of January 17, 2023.
aMedian time to onset calculated relative to the most recent dose received.
bMedian duration is based on events with both start and end time/dates available.
cPatients could have more than 1 event. Percentages are calculated with the number of events as the denominator.

Supportive Measures/Management

  • Early CRS experience led to premedication and dosing modifications to mitigate CRS events with TCR. See Table: MonumenTAL-1 Study: Most Common Supportive Measures and Concomitant Treatments for CRS Events for additional details.
  • TALVEY administration protocol includes administering SUD before the first full dose, and using the pretreatment with a glucocorticoid, antihistamine, and antipyretic. In the MonumenTAL-1 study, patients were hospitalized for a minimum of 48 hours during the SUD injections and the administration of the first full dose.
  • The healthcare team must be aware of CRS signs and symptoms, including fever, tachypnea, headache, tachycardia, hypotension, rash, hypoxia, and/or multi-organ dysfunction, during TALVEY treatment, especially during SUD and the first cycle.
    • During TALVEY initiation, frequent monitoring for fever (≥38.3°C) is necessary to detect CRS.
    • Early CRS symptoms should be distinguished from infection and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, especially in patients with a high disease burden who are not responding to initial CRS management.
    • Severe CRS management requires a multi-departmental approach.
    • A detailed medical history, physical work-up, and additional imaging may be required to differentiate CRS from other causes of fever and from injection-site or systemic administration-related reactions.
  • Upon confirming CRS, patients should be closely monitored and treated according to institutional protocols, CRS treatment guidelines, and the product label.
  • TALVEY treatment should be held until CRS resolves, and discontinuation may be considered in severe cases.
  • Tocilizumab reduced CRS recurrence in the MonumenTAL-1 study. Across the three cohorts, 23%-26% of patients who received tocilizumab experienced a subsequent CRS event, compared to 42%-52% of those who did not receive tocilizumab. The impact of prophylactic tocilizumab administration before TALVEY was not assessed.
  • Almost all events associated with TALVEY were fully resolved through appropriate and timely management.

MonumenTAL-1 Study: Most Common Supportive Measures and Concomitant Treatments for CRS Events12
AE, n (%)
0.4 mg/kg SC QW (n=143)
0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W (n=145)
Prior TCR
(n=51)

Supportive measures
106 (74.1)
103 (71.0)
39 (76.5)
   Paracetamol
80 (55.9)
77 (53.1)
30 (58.8)
   Tocilizumab
50 (35.0)
55 (37.9)
26 (51.0)
   Intravenous fluids
16 (11.2)
25 (17.2)
12 (23.5)
   Oxygen
8 (5.6)
10 (6.9)
3 (5.9)
   Corticosteroids
5 (3.5)
5 (3.4)
8 (15.7)
   Vasopressors
2 (1.4)
1 (0.7)
1 (2.0)
   Other
51 (35.7)
50 (34.5)
17 (33.3)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SC, subcutaneous; TCR, T-cell redirection therapy.
Clinical data cutoff date of January 17, 2023.

Schinke et al (2023)1 presented the incidence of CRS from the from the phase 2 portion of MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 18.8 months for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 12.7 months for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 14.8 months for the prior TCR-exposed cohort.

Safety Results

  • CRS was reported in 79.0% of patients (n/N=113/143) in the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 74.5% (n/N=108/145) in the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 76.5% (n/N=39/51) in the prior TCR-exposed cohort.

Krishnan et al (2023)13 evaluated the incidence of CRS of TALVEY in key high-risk and prior BCMA therapy subgroups of patients from the phase 1/2 MonumenTAL-1 study.

Safety Results


MonumenTAL-1 Study: Summary of CRS-Related AEs in High-risk Subgroups13
TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg SC QW Dose
AE, n (%)
Overall (N=143)
Age ≥75 Years (n=21)
Renal Impairment (n=40)
High-Risk Cytogenetics (n=41)
ISS Stage III (n=28)
EMD (n=33)
Triple-Class Refractory (n=106)
Median follow-up
18.8
18.7
19.5
19.2
18.5
18.4
18.7
CRSa
113 (79.0)
18 (85.7)
29 (72.5)
32 (78.0)
24 (85.7)
27 (81.8)
85 (80.2)
TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W Dose
AE, n (%)
Overall (N=145)
Age ≥75 Years (n=32)
Renal Impairment (n=45)
High-Risk Cytogenetics (n=37)
ISS Stage III (n=35)
EMD (n=37)
Triple-Class Refractory (n=100)
Median follow-up
12.7
11.9
13.0
12.5
13.3
12.1
12.8
CRSa
108 (74.5)
22 (68.8)
33 (73.3)
28 (75.7)
22 (62.9)
29 (78.4)
71 (71.0)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy criteria; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; EMD, extramedullary disease; ISS, International Staging System; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SC, subcutaneous.
Clinical data cutoff date of January 17, 2023.
aCRS was graded per ASTCT criteria.


MonumenTAL-1 Study: Summary of CRS-Related AEs in Prior BCMA Subgroups13
AE, n (%)
Prior BCMA
TCR Naïve (BCMA ADC Allowed)
0.4 mg/kg SC QW (n=22)
TCR Naïve (BCMA ADC Allowed)
0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W
(n=16)
TCR Exposed (BCMA ADC Allowed, CAR-T, BsAb)
QW & Q2W (n=48)
CRSa
17 (77.3)
13 (81.3)
36 (75.0)
Abbreviations: ADC, antibody-drug conjugate; AE, adverse event; ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy criteria; BCMA, B-cell maturation antigen; BsAb, bispecific antibody; CAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly; SC, subcutaneous; TCR, T-cell redirection therapy.
Clinical data cutoff date of January 17, 2023.
aCRS was graded per ASTCT criteria.

MonumenTAL-1 Study Protocol (Part 3) - Description and Management of CRS

  • As the specific mode-of-action of TALVEY is based on the binding and activation of T cells and the release of cytokines in the tumor environment, AEs of CRS should be anticipated.14,26
  • To reduce the risk of CRS, patients should receive SUDs of TALVEY. Per protocol, patients should also receive premedications (glucocorticoid, antihistamine, and antipyretic) prior to each SUD and the first treatment dose of TALVEY.14

Description

  • Clinical symptoms indicative of CRS may include but are not limited to fever (with or without rigors), arthralgia, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, hypotension, headache, confusion, tremor, and delirium.14
  • At first sign of CRS (such as fever) patients should be immediately hospitalized for evaluation.14
  • Potentially life-threatening complications of CRS may include cardiac dysfunction, adult respiratory distress syndrome, neurologic toxicity, renal and/or hepatic failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).14
  • In the MonumenTAL-1 study (phase 2, part 3), CRS and CRS symptoms were captured as an AE of special interest and graded per the ASTCT grading system.14

Monitoring

  • Patients should be closely monitored for early signs and symptoms indicative of CRS.14
  • Patients were monitored before and after the administration of TALVEY and as clinically indicated. Monitoring included vital signs (including temperature) and oxygen saturation.14
  • Laboratory testing for coagulation will be conducted during cycle 1 (and as clinically indicated) to monitor for DIC, a manifestation of CRS.14

Management

  • Recommendations for the clinical management of CRS were provided in the protocol (see Table: MonumenTAL-1 Study Protocol: Guidelines for the Management of CRS) and were symptom-driven.14
  • Trained clinical personnel should be prepared to intervene in the event of CRS. Resources necessary for resuscitation (ie, agents such as epinephrine and aerosolized bronchodilator; medical equipment such as oxygen, tracheostomy equipment, and a defibrillator) should be readily available. Vital signs and laboratory parameters must be monitored at regular intervals until normalized.14
  • Treatment with tocilizumab is included for the clinical management of CRS, therefore tocilizumab or alternate treatment must be available prior to administration of TALVEY.14
  • Per protocol: hospitalization requirements are defined as14 :
    • At first signs of CRS (such as fever) patient should be immediately hospitalized for evaluation (if not already hospitalized).
    • If a patient develops grade 2/3 CRS during the preceding dose that does not resolve to baseline or improve to grade ≤1 in 48 hours, then the 2 subsequent doses require hospitalization for at least 36 hours from the start of injection.

MonumenTAL-1 Study Protocol: Guidelines for the Management of CRS14
Presenting Symptoms
Treatment Options
Tocilizumaba
Corticosteroidsb
Temperature ≥38⁰Cc
  • May be considered
  • N/A
Temperature ≥38⁰Cc with either:
  • Hypotension responsive to fluids and not requiring vasopressors.
  • Or, oxygen requirement of low-flow nasal cannulad or blow-by.
  • Administer tocilizumabb 8 mg/kg IV over 1 hour (not to exceed 800 mg).
  • Repeat tocilizumab every 8 hours as needed if not responsive to IV fluids or increasing supplemental oxygen.
  • Limit to a maximum of 3 doses in a 24-hour period; maximum total of 4 doses.
  • Manage per guidance if no improvement within 24 hours of starting tocilizumab.
Temperature ≥38⁰Cc with either:
  • Hypotension requiring 1 vasopressor with or without vasopressin.
  • Or, oxygen requirement of high-flow nasal cannulad, facemask, non-rebreather mask, or Venturi mask.
  • Administer tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV over 1 hour (not to exceed 800 mg).
  • Repeat tocilizumab every 8 hours as needed if not responsive to IV fluids or increasing supplemental oxygen.
  • Limit to a maximum of 3 doses in a 24-hour period; maximum total of 4 doses.
  • If no improvement, administer methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IV twice daily or equivalent dexamethasone (eg, 10 mg IV every 6 hours).
  • Continue corticosteroids use until the event is Grade ≤1, then taper over 3 days.
Temperature ≥38⁰Cc with either:
  • Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin).
  • Or, oxygen requirement of positive pressure (eg, CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, and mechanical ventilation)
  • Administer tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV over 1 hour (not to exceed 800 mg).
  • Repeat tocilizumab every 8 hours as needed if not responsive to IV fluids or increasing supplemental oxygen.
  • Limit to a maximum of 3 doses in a 24-hour period; maximum total of 4 doses.
  • As above or administer methylprednisolone 1000 mg IV per day for 3 days per investigator’s discretion.
  • If no improvement or if condition worsens, consider alternative immunosuppressants.b
Abbreviations: BiPAP, bilevel positive airway pressure; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; IV, intravenous; N/A, not applicable.
aRefer to tocilizumab prescribing information for details.
bMonoclonal antibodies targeting cytokines may be considered based on institutional practice for unresponsive CRS.
cAttributed to CRS. Fever may not always be present concurrently with hypotension or hypoxia as it may be masked by interventions such as antipyretics or anticytokine therapy (eg, tocilizumab or steroids).
dLow-flow nasal cannula is ≤6 L/min, and high-flow nasal cannula is >6 L/min.
Note: At first sign of CRS (such as fever) patients should be immediately hospitalized for evaluation.

MonumenTAL-1 Study Protocol (Part 3) - Dose Modification Guidance

  • Dose delays were the primary method for managing AEs in part 3 (phase 2) of the MonumenTAL-1 study. If a dose interruption is ≥28 days, treatment must be permanently discontinued unless continuation is agreed in consultation with the sponsor after a review of safety and efficacy. Repeat of SUDs and pretreatment medication may be required.14
  • Select criteria for a dose delay in phase 2, part 3 related to CRS were14:
    • Ongoing grade 1, 2, or first occurrence of grade 3 CRS: CRS must be completely resolved prior to the next dose.
    • Following a dose delay, CRS must fully resolve and there should be no evidence of serious bacterial, viral, or fungal infection before the next administration of TALVEY.
  • Criteria for dose delays due to TALVEY-related toxicities are as follows14:
    • Grade ≥3 clinically significant non-hematologic toxicities (i.e., associated with an AE and/or require intervention).
    • If toxicity occurs during SUD administration:
      • The toxicity must resolve to baseline or grade ≤1 and there must be no evidence of serious bacterial, viral, or fungal infection before proceeding to the next SUD (if more than one SUD is to be administered) or to cycle 1 day 1.
      • One further attempt at SUD is allowed within 28 days of any SUD.

MonumenTAL-1 Study Protocol (Part 3) - Discontinuation of Treatment Related to CRS

  • A patient’s study treatment in part 3 (phase 2) was permanently discontinued if the patient presented with a second occurrence of grade 3 CRS or any occurrence of grade 4 CRS.14

MonumenTAL-1 Study Protocol (Part 3) - Key Prohibited Medications Related to CRS

  • Corticosteroids in excess of 10 mg daily of prednisone (or equivalent) for more than 14 days are prohibited, other than for the management of AEs where no other treatment options are available and in consultation with the sponsor. Dexamethasone should not be administered as a pretreatment medication after cycle 1 day 1, except for patients who experience grade ≥2 CRS.14
  • Other immunosuppressant agents unless used as protocol-specified pretreatment medications or to treat an AE (eg, CRS).14
  • Cytochrome P450 substrates with narrow therapeutic index should be used with caution during the first 48 hours after the first dose of TALVEY administration and during any events of CRS.14
  • For patients receiving warfarin, investigators should consider switching from warfarin to a different anticoagulant. For patients who cannot switch to a different anticoagulant and who experience CRS, coagulation parameters should be monitored closely during a CRS event and until CRS symptoms resolve.14
  • The use of myeloid growth factors, particularly granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor, should be avoided during CRS.27 

CLINICAL DATA - Monumental-2 study

MonumenTAL-2 (MMY1004; clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT05050097) is an ongoing, phase 1b, multi-arm, open-label study evaluating TALVEY in combination with other anticancer therapies in patients with MM.5,15,28

Study Design/Methods

  • Key eligibility criteria:
    • Cohort D: measurable MM, NDMM, ECOG PS of 0-1, and transplant ineligible or not intended for transplant.15
    • Cohort E: measurable MM; ≥2 prior LOTs, including a PI and an immunomodulatory drug; ECOG PS of 0-1; prior pomalidomide and prior TCR (CAR-T and BsAb) permitted; and no prior GPRC5D-targeted therapy.5
  • Primary endpoint for Cohort D and Cohort E: safety; AEs assessed per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, except for CRS and ICANS, which were graded per ASTCT guidelines.5,15

Cohort D

Nooka et al (2024)15 presented the incidence of CRS of the TALVEY 0.6 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO + lenalidomide cohort at a median follow-up of 13.2 months (range, 10.0–14.6) and the TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q4W + DARZALEX FASPRO + lenalidomide cohort at a median follow-up of 5.8 months (range, 1.7 [denotes patients who died]-12.0).

Safety Results


MonumenTAL-2 Study (Cohort D): Summary of CRS Events15
TEAE, n (%)
TALVEY 0.6 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO +
Lenalidomide
(n=8)

TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q4W +
DARZALEX FASPRO +
Lenalidomide
(n=26)

Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
CRS
7 (87.5)
0
20 (76.9)
0
Abbreviations: CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; Q4W, every 4 weeks; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
Clinical data cutoff date of September 23, 2024.

Cohort E

Searle et al (2024)16 presented the incidence of CRS in the TALVEY + pomalidomide cohort from the MonumenTAL-2 study at a median follow-up of 16.8 months (range, 1.2-25.1).

Safety Results


MonumenTAL-2 (Cohort E) Study: Summary of CRS Events16
AE, n (%)
All Patients (N=35)
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
CRS
26 (74.3)
1 (2.9)
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Clinical data cutoff date of April 22, 2024.

CLINICAL DATA - redirectt-1 STUDY - TALVEY + tecvayli COHORT

RedirecTT-1 (MMY1003; clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04586426) is an ongoing, open-label, phase 1b/2 study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the combination of TALVEY and TECVAYLI in patients with RRMM.3,17,18,29

Study Design/Methods

  • Key inclusion criteria: relapsed or refractory or intolerant to established therapies including the last LOT; prior exposure to a PI, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 mAb.3,18
  • Primary endpoints: dose limiting toxicity and ORR.3,18

Cohen et al (2025)3,19 published the incidence of CRS from the phase 1 dose-escalation segment of the RedirecTT-1 study at a median follow-up of 20.3 months (range, 0.5-37.1) in the all dose levels (dose levels 1-5) and 18.2 months in the recommended phase 2 regimen (RP2R; dose level 5) cohorts.

Safety Results


RedirecTT-1 Study (TALVEY + TECVAYLI Cohort): Incidence and Management of CRS3,18 
Parameter
All Dose Levels
(N=94)

RP2R
(n=44)

Patients with a CRS eventa, n (%)
74 (79)
33 (75.0)
   Grade 1
50 (53.2)
23 (52.3)
   Grade 2
22 (23.4)
10 (22.7)
   Grade 3
2 (2)
0 (0)
Cycle delays or dose modification, n (%)
14 (15)
-
Median time to onsetb, days (range)
2 (1-733)
2 (1-4)
Median duration, days (range)
2 (1-8)
2 (1-5)
Patients who received supportive measuresc, n (%)
61 (65)
28 (63.6)
   Tocilizumab
24 (26)
10 (22.7)
   Intravenous fluids
11 (11.7)
8 (18.2)
   Corticosteroids
3 (3.2)
1 (2.3)
   Oxygen
1 (1.1)
1 (2.3)
   Vasopressor
1 (1.1)
0 (0)
Recovery, %
98
-
   Recovery with sequelae
1
-
   Incomplete recovery
1
-
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; RP2R, recommended phase 2 regimen.
Clinical data cutoff date of March 15, 2024. The median follow-up time was 20.3 months (range, 0.5-37.1) and 18.2 months for the all dose levels cohort and RP2R cohorts, respectively.
aCRS was graded per the ASTCT criteria. AEs were reported up to 30 days after the patient received the last dose of study treatment. Patients could have had multiple AEs.
bRelative to the most recent dose.
cPatients could receive >1 supportive therapy. Other forms of supportive measures were received by 12 patients (RP2R) and 26 patients (across all dose levels).

CLINICAL DATA - TRIMM-2 STUDY - TALVEY + DARZALEX FASPRO COHORT

TRIMM-2 (MMY1002; clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04108195) is an ongoing, phase 1b, 2-part, multicohort, open-label study evaluating DARZALEX FASPRO regimens in combination with bispecific TCR antibodies in patients with RRMM.6,20,30

Study Design/Methods

  • Key eligibility criteria20:
    • Double refractory to a PI and an immunomodulatory drug or received ≥3 prior LOTs (including a PI and an immunomodulatory drug).
    • Treatment with an anti-CD38 mAb (>90 days prior allowed) including anti-CD38 refractory patients.
    • Prior BsAb and CAR-T were allowed.
  • Key primary endpoints20:
    • Part 1: identify the RP2D for each treatment combination.
    • Part 2: safety and tolerability at the selected RP2D of each treatment combination.
    • Antitumor activity.

Bahlis et al (2024)6 presented the incidence of CRS in the TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO + pomalidomide and the TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO + pomalidomide cohorts at a median follow-up of 15.8 months (range, 3.2-37.9) and 17.5 months (range, 0.2-37.7), respectively.

Safety Results


TRIMM-2 Study (TALVEY + DARZALEX FASPRO + Pomalidomide Cohort): CRS Events6
Parameter
TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO + Pomalidomide
(n=18)

TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO + Pomalidomide
(n=59)

Patients with CRSa,n (%)
10 (55.6)
47 (79.7)
   Grade 1
7 (38.9)
32 (54.2)
   Grade 2
3 (16.7)
15 (25.4)
Median time to onset (range)b,days
3 (1-5)
2 (1-7)
Median duration (range), days
2 (1-6)
2 (1-7)
Received supportive measuresc,n (%)
10 (55.6)
42 (71.2)
   Tocilizumab
7 (38.9)
34 (57.6)
   Acetaminophen
7 (38.9)
27 (45.8)
   Corticosteroids
0 (0)
8 (13.6)
   Oxygen
0 (0)
2 (3.4)
   Other
8 (44.4)
30 (50.8)
Abbreviations: ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly.
Clinical data cutoff date of July 29, 2024.
aCRS were graded per ASTCT criteria.
bRelative to the most recent dose (day of most recent dose=day 1).
cA patient could receive >1 supportive therapy.

Dholaria et al (2023)20 presented the incidence of CRS from the TALVEY + DARZALEX FASPRO cohorts at a median follow-up of 16.8 months (range, 1.9-31.0) for the TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO cohort and 15.0 months (range, 1.0-23.3) for the TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg Q2W + DARZALEX FASPRO cohort.

Safety Results

  • CRS occurred mostly during step-up and cycle 1 doses only. No grade 3/4 CRS or discontinuations due to CRS were reported.
  • The incidence, timing/duration, and supportive measures used for management of CRS are summarized in the Table: TRIMM-2 Study: CRS Events.

TRIMM-2 Study: CRS Events20
Parameter
TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO
(n=14)

TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg QW + DARZALEX FASPRO
(n=51)

Patients with CRSa, n (%)
10 (71.4)
41 (80.4)
   Grade 1
8 (57.1)
29 (56.9)
   Grade 2
2 (14.3)
12 (23.5)
Median time to onset (range)b,days
3 (2-8)
2 (1-4)
Median duration (range), days
2 (1-10)
2 (1-9)
Received supportive measuresc,n (%)
9 (64.3)
38 (74.5)
   Tocilizumabd
7 (50.0)
21 (41.2)
   Paracetamol
2 (14.3)
21 (41.2)
   Antibiotics
2 (14.3)
9 (17.6)
   Oxygen
0 (0)
4 (7.8)
   Corticosteroids
0 (0)
3 (5.9)
   Othere
3 (21.4)
8 (15.7)
Abbreviations: ASTCT, American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy criteria; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; Q2W, every other week; QW, weekly.
Clinical data cutoff date of April 6, 2023.
aCRS graded per ASTCT criteria.
bRelative to most recent dose (day of most recent dose = day 1).
cA patient could receive >1 supportive therapy.
dTocilizumab was allowed for all CRS events.
eIncludes metamizole sodium or magnesium, dexketoprofen, salt solutions, ipratropium bromide, and aciclovir/acyclovir.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File databases (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 02 June 2025.

References

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4 Chari A, Touzeau C, Schinke C, et al. Safety and activity of talquetamab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MonumenTAL-1): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1-2 study. Lancet Haematol. 2025;12(4):e269-e281.  
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21 Lipe BC, Renaud T. Siltuximab as a primary treatment for cytokine release syndrome in a patient receiving a bispecific antibody in a clinical trial setting. J Oncol Pharm Pr. 2023;29(4):1006-1010.  
22 Catamero D, Ray C, Purcell K, et al. Nursing considerations for the clinical management of adverse events associated with talquetamab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2024;40(5):151712.  
23 Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 1, first-in-human, open-label, dose escalation study of talquetamab, a humanized GPRC5D x CD3 bispecific antibody, in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 June 2]. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03399799 NLM Identifier: NCT03399799.  
24 Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 1/2, first-in-human, open-label, dose escalation study of talquetamab, a humanized GPRC5D x CD3 bispecific antibody, in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 June 2]. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04634552 NLM Identifier: NCT04634552.  
25 Jakubowiak AJ, Anguille S, Karlin L, et al. Updated results of talquetamab, a GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody, in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with prior exposure to T-cell redirecting therapies: results of the phase 1/2 MonumenTAL-1 study. Poster presented at: The 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting; December 9-12, 2023; San Diego, CA/Virtual.  
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29 Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 1b/2 dose escalation and expansion study of the combination of the bispecific T cell redirection antibodies talquetamab and teclistamab in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 June 2]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04586426 NLM Identifier: NCT04586426.  
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