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INLEXZO™ (gemcitabine intravesical system)

Medical Information

INLEXZO – Perforation of the Bladder

Last Updated: 09/12/2025

SUMMARY

  • INLEXZO (gemcitabine intravesical system) is an intravesical drug releasing system (iDRS), referred to as TAR-200 in literature.1 
  • Johnson & Johnson cannot recommend any practices or procedures that deviate from product labeling and are not approved by the regulatory agencies.
  • Please refer to the full prescribing information of INLEXZO for CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS in patients with perforation of the bladder.2 
    • INLEXZO is contraindicated in patients with perforation of the bladder [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
  • SunRISe-1 (NCT04640623) is an ongoing, phase 2b, randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of intravesical INLEXZO plus systemic cetrelimab, an investigational immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) antibody that targets the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) receptor (cohort 1), INLEXZO alone (cohort 2), or cetrelimab alone (cohort 3) in patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive high-risk, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who are ineligible for or decline radical cystectomy (RC). INLEXZO alone is additionally being studied in patients with papillary-only BCG-unresponsive HR-NMIBC (no CIS; cohort 4).1,3,4 
    • Any potential participant who had evidence of bladder perforation during the diagnostic cystoscopy was excluded from participating in the study.4   

PRODUCT LABELING

Section 4 Contraindications2 

  • INLEXZO is contraindicated in patients with perforation of the bladder [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. 

Section 5 Warnings and Precautions2 

5.1 Risks in Patients with Perforated Bladder

  • INLEXZO may lead to systemic exposure to gemcitabine and to severe adverse reactions if administered to patients with a perforated bladder or to those in whom the integrity of the bladder mucosa has been compromised. 
  • Evaluate the bladder before the intravesical administration of INLEXZO and do not administer to patients with a perforated bladder or mucosal compromise until bladder integrity has been restored [see Contraindications (4)]. 

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 22 August 2025.

Summarized in this response are relevant data limited to INLEXZO monotherapy (cohort 2) of the phase 2b SunRISe-1 study in patients with BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without papillary tumors.

References

1 Daneshmand S, Van der Heijden MS, Jacob JM, et al. TAR-200 for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: results from the phase IIb SunRISe-1 study. [published online ahead of print July 30, 2025]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/jco-25-01651.  
2 INLEXZO (gemcitabine intravesical system) [Prescribing Information]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc; https://www.janssenlabels.com/package-insert/product-monograph/prescribing-information/INLEXZO-pi.pdf
3 Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Phase 2b clinical study evaluating efficacy and safety of TAR-200 in combination with cetrelimab, TAR-200 alone, or cetrelimab alone in participants with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) unresponsive to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) who are ineligible for or elected not to undergo radical cystectomy. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 August 22]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04640623 NLM Identifier: NCT04640623.  
4 Daneshmand S, van der Hejiden MS, Jacob JM, et al. Clinical protocol for: TAR-200 for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: results from the phase IIb SunRISe-1 study. [published online ahead of print July 30, 2025]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/jco-25-01651.