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Last Updated: 04/22/2026
ICONIC-LEAD is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, PBO-controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of oral ICOTYDE for the treatment of adults and adolescents (≥12 years of age) with moderate to severe plaque PsO.2
Bissonnette et al and Eichenfield et al (2025)4,8
Soung et al (2025, 2026)5-7 assessed longer-term ICOTYDE effects on efficacy, safety, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures in adolescents with moderate to severe plaque PsO through week 52.
| Efficacy and Safety Outcomes |
|---|
| IGA 0/1 and ≥2-grade improvement from baseline, IGA 0 |
| PASI 75/90/100 |
| IGA 0/1 at week 52 among week-24 IGA 0/1 responders |
| PASI 90 at week 52 among week-24 PASI 90 responders |
| Percentage of patients with AEs and exposure-adjusted incidence rates (per 100 PY) |
| PROs and HRQoL Outcomes |
| CMI in PSSD Itch score (≥4-point improvement from baseline) |
| PSSD Symptom score 0 |
| PSSD Sign score 0 |
| CDLQI score 0/1 |
| Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CDLQI, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index; CMI, clinically meaningful improvement; HRQoL, health-related quality of life; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; PRO, patient-reported outcome; PSSD, Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary; PY, patient years. |
| ICO (n=44) | PBO (n=22) | |
|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 15.0 (1.8) | 15.0 (1.5) |
| Male, % | 48 | 36 |
| Race, Asian/Black/White, % | 23/5/70 | 23/0/77 |
| BMI, kg/m2, mean (SD) | 26.0 (7.1) | 24.4 (7.9) |
| Disease characteristics | ||
| PsO disease duration, years, mean (SD) | 4.9 (4.0) | 5.8 (3.4) |
| % BSA with PsO, mean (SD) | 26.1 (15.6) | 27.1 (14.0) |
| IGA score of 3, moderate, % | 70 | 82 |
| IGA score of 4, severe, % | 30 | 18 |
| PASI (0-72), mean (SD) | 19.8 (8.2) | 18.6 (4.0) |
| Previous therapy, % | ||
| Systemic therapya | 52 | 50 |
| Biologic therapyb | 14 | 41 |
| Phototherapy (PUVA or UVB) | 23 | 14 |
| PROs | ||
| CDLQI score (0-30), mean (SD)c | 6.8 (5.6) | 6.5 (4.6) |
| CDLQI score >1, % | 93 | 86 |
| PSSD symptom score (0-100), mean (SD)d | 35.4 (26.6) | 29.9 (12.4) |
| PSSD symptom score >0, % | 100 | 100 |
| PSSD itch score ≥4, % | 73 | 85 |
| PSSD sign score (0-100), mean (SD)d | 46.2 (26.0) | 46.7 (17.8) |
| PSSD sign score >0, % | 100 | 100 |
| Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; CDLQI, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index; ICO, ICOTYDE; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; PBO, placebo; PRO, patient-reported outcome; PsO, psoriasis; PSSD, Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary; PUVA, psoralen plus ultraviolet A; SD, standard deviation; UVB, ultraviolet B. aIncluding conventional and novel nonbiologics, 1,25-vitamin D3 and analogs, phototherapy, and biologics. bIncluding adalimumab, alefacept, briakinumab, brodalumab, certolizumab pegol, efalizumab, etanercept, guselkumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, natalizumab, risankizumab, secukinumab, tildrakizumab, and ustekinumab. cAdolescents with nonmissing CDLQI scores at baseline: ICO, n=43; PBO, n=22. dAdolescents with nonmissing PSSD symptom/sign scores at baseline: ICO, n=37; PBO, n=20. | ||
| n (%) | ICO (n=44) | PBO (n=22) | PBO→ICO Crossovera (n=22) |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGA 0/1 and ≥2-grade improvement from baseline | |||
| Week 16 | 37 (84)b,c | 6 (27) | - |
| Week 24 | 38 (86) | - | 18 (82) |
| Week 52 | 36 (82) | - | 20 (91) |
| PASI 90 | |||
| Week 8 | 14 (32) | 1 (5) | - |
| Week 16 | 31 (70)b,d | 3 (14) | - |
| Week 24 | 39 (89) | - | 11 (50) |
| Week 52 | 38 (86) | - | 17 (77) |
| IGA 0 | |||
| Week 16 | 18 (41)b,e | 1 (5) | - |
| Week 24 | 33 (75) | - | 9 (41) |
| Week 52 | 27 (61) | - | 14 (64) |
| PASI 75 | |||
| Week 4 | 10 (23) | 2 (9) | - |
| Week 16 | 38 (86)b,f | 5 (23) | - |
| Week 24 | 40 (91) | - | 17 (77) |
| Week 52 | 42 (96) | - | 20 (91) |
| PASI 100 | |||
| Week 16 | 13 (30)b,g | 1 (5) | - |
| Week 24 | 28 (64) | - | 5 (23) |
| Week 52 | 25 (57) | - | 11 (50) |
| Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ICO, ICOTYDE; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; PBO, placebo. aPBO→ICO group includes patients receiving PBO who were crossed over to receive ICO at week 16. bNominal P-values vs PBO (P<0.001 for IGA 0/1 and PASI 90, P<0.01 for IGA 0, and P<0.05 for PASI 100). These endpoints were not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-values are nominal, and statistical significance has not been established. cIGA 0/1 at week 16: treatment difference of 56.2% (95% CI, 33.2-74.1). dPASI 90 at week 16: treatment difference of 56.3% (95% CI, 32.5-73.0). e f g Note: 95% CIs are based on a normal assumption without adjustment (Wald Method). P-values were derived from a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by geographic region. | |||
| Endpoints, % | ICO | PBO | PBO→ICO Crossover |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMI in PSSD Itch scorea | (n=27) | (n=17) | (n=17) |
| Week 4 | 22 | 0 | - |
| Week 16 | 56b | 12 | - |
| Week 24 | 93 | - | 59 |
| Week 52 | 81 | - | 82 |
| PSSD Symptom score 0a | (n=37/32)c | (n=20) | (n=15) |
| Week 8 | 14 | 0 | - |
| Week 16 | 35b | 0 | - |
| Week 24 | 56 | - | 33 |
| Week 52 | 59 | - | 73 |
| PSSD Sign score 0a | (n=37) | (n=20) | (n=20) |
| Week 8 | 14 | 0 | - |
| Week 16 | 27d | 0 | - |
| Week 24 | 41 | - | 20 |
| Week 52 | 41 | - | 50 |
| CDLQI 0/1a | (n=40) | (n=19) | (n=19) |
| Week 16 | 68e | 11 | - |
| Week 24 | 82 | - | 63 |
| Week 52 | 85 | - | 74 |
| Abbreviations: CDLQI, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index; CMI, clinically meaningful improvement; HRQoL, health-related quality of life; ICO, ICOTYDE; PBO, placebo; PRO, patient-reported outcome; PSSD, Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary. aAmong adolescents with a baseline PSSD Itch score ≥4, PSSD Symptom score >0, PSSD Sign score >0, and CDLQI score >1, respectively. bNominal P<0.01 for ICO vs PBO. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established. cData affected by a translation error in the German 7-day recall version of the PSSD after week 16 were excluded. dNominal P=0.01 for ICO vs PBO. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established. eNominal P<0.001 for ICO vs PBO. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established. | |||
| PBO-Controlled (Through Week 16) | Through Week 52 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ICO (n=44) | PBO (n=22) | ICO Combined (N=66)a | |
| Mean weeks/total PY of follow-up | 16.2/13.7 | 16.2/6.8 | 46.3/58.6 |
| Any AE, n (%) | 22 (50) | 16 (73) | 46 (70) |
| Incidence/100 PY (95% CI)b,c | 238 (139-338) | 521 (266-776) | 164 (117-212) |
| Infection, n (%) | 14 (32) | 6 (27) | 31 (47) |
| Incidence/100 PY (95% CI)b,c | 130 (62-198) | 116 (23-209) | 78 (50-105) |
| SAE, n (%) | 2 (5) | 0 | 4 (6) |
| Incidence/100 PY (95% CI)b,d | 15 (2-54) | 0 (0-44) | 7 (2-18) |
| AE leading to discontinuation, n | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Incidence/100 PY (95% CI)b,d | 0 (0-22) | 0 (0-44) | 0 (0-5) |
| Gastrointestinal AE, n (%) | 2 (5) | 1 (5) | 5 (8) |
| Incidence/100 PY (95% CI)b,d | 15 (2-53) | 15 (<1-85) | 9 (3-21) |
| Malignancy, n | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Incidence/100 PY (95% CI)b,d | 0 (0-22) | 0 (0-44) | 0 (0-5) |
| Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CI, confidence interval; ICO, ICOTYDE; PBO, placebo; PY, patient year; SAE, serious adverse event. Note: Safety analysis set included all randomized and treated patients. aIncludes patients who received ICO through week 52 and data after week 16 for patients initially on PBO who switched to ICO. bIncidence/100 PY: (number of patients with AEs/total PY at risk) × 100 cCls were calculated using a Wald statistic with the normal assumption dCIs were calculated based on an exact method assuming that the observed number of events follows a Poisson distribution. | |||
A literature search of MEDLINE®
| 1 | Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A study of JNJ-77242113 for the treatment of participants with plaque psoriasis involving special areas (scalp, genital, and/or palms of the hands and the soles of the feet) (ICONIC-TOTAL). ln: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2026 March 13]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06095102 NLM Identifier: NCT06095102. |
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