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SUMMARY
- Nose-to-brain delivery was not studied; however, it is not considered relevant for SPRAVATO nasal spray. The wide plume angle produced by the nasal spray device delivers medication mainly to the respiratory epithelium, leading to uptake of drug into the bloodstream.1 A population pharmacokinetic analysis showed that after nasal administration of an initial dose of esketamine 28 mg, 54% of the dose was absorbed through the nasal cavity, whereas 46% was swallowed.2
Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) pertaining to this topic was conducted on 17 December 2024.
1 | Data on File. Esketamine. Internal Communication. |
2 | Perez-Ruixo C, Rossenu S, Zannikos P, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of esketamine nasal spray and its metabolite noresketamine in healthy subjects and patients with treatment-resistant depression. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2021;60(4):501-516. |