This information is intended for US healthcare professionals to access current scientific information about J&J Innovative Medicine products. It is prepared by Medical Information and is not intended for promotional purposes, nor to provide medical advice.
SUMMARY
- LAZCLUZE (lazertinib) is a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).1
- RYBREVANT (amivantamab-vmjw) is a low fucose, fully human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)-based bispecific antibody with immune cell-directing activity that targets EGFR mutations and mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) mutations and amplifications in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).2
- MARIPOSA (NCT04487080) is an ongoing, phase 3, randomized study evaluating the efficacy and safety of RYBREVANT plus LAZCLUZE (open-label, n=429) vs osimertinib (double-blind, n=429) vs LAZCLUZE (double-blind, n=216) as first-line treatment in patients with EGFR-mutated (Exon 19 deletion [Exon19del] or Exon 21 L858R substitution) locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.1,3-5
- Among patients treated with RYBREVANT plus LAZCLUZE, hepatotoxicity occurred in 48.69% of patients, including grade 3-4 hepatotoxicity in 9.74% of patients.6
- The incidence of hepatotoxicity leading to drug interruption, dose reduction, and drug discontinuation of LAZCLUZE was reported in 8.31%, 1.43%, and 0.24% of patients, respectively.7-9
- Please refer to LAZCLUZE product labeling for complete safety information, including dose modification guidelines for adverse reactions.
CLINICAL DATA
Study Design/Methods
- Phase 3, ongoing, randomized study designed to assess the efficacy and safety of RYBREVANT plus LAZCLUZE (open-label, n=429) vs osimertinib (double-blind, n=429) vs LAZCLUZE (double-blind, n=216) as first-line treatment in 1074 patients with EGFRmutated (Exon19del or L858R) locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.1,3-5
- RYBREVANT 1050 mg intravenous (IV; 1400 mg IV for body weight ≥80 kg) was administered every week for the first 4 weeks, with the initial dose as a split infusion on cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) and D2, followed by every 2 weeks thereafter.
- LAZCLUZE 240 mg was administered orally (PO) once daily.
- Osimertinib 80 mg PO was administered once daily.
- As part of inclusion criteria for enrollment, patients had to have adequate hepatic function (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST] ≤3 × upper limit of normal [ULN], and total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN) without history of red blood cell transfusion, platelet transfusion, or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor within 7 days prior to the date of the test.10
- Patients with Gilbert’s syndrome were eligible provided conjugated bilirubin was within normal limits.
- Liver function tests (including ALT, AST, and total bilirubin) were performed before initiation of LAZCLUZE and during treatment, as clinically indicated.11
- In the MARIPOSA study, chemistry samples for patients treated with RYBREVANT plus LAZCLUZE were collected at screening and at treatment visits (C1D1, C1D8, C1D15, C1D22, C2D1, C2D15, and D1 for C3+), as well as at the end‑of‑treatment visit (within 30 days after the last dose of study treatment).10
- Assessments performed within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study treatment did not require repeat collection on C1D1.10
Results
MARIPOSA: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Hepatotoxicity6,12
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Hepatotoxicityb
| 205 (48.69)
| 164 (38.95)
| 41 (9.74)
| 106 (24.77)
| 87 (20.33)
| 19 (4.44)
|
ALT increased
| 160 (38)
| 137 (32.54)
| 23 (5.46)
| 58 (13.55)
| 50 (11.68)
| 8 (1.87)
|
AST increased
| 128 (30.4)
| 114 (27.08)
| 14 (3.33)
| 58 (13.55)
| 53 (12.38)
| 5 (1.17)
|
GGT increased
| 66 (15.68)
| 53 (12.59)
| 13 (3.09)
| 32 (7.48)
| 26 (6.07)
| 6 (1.4)
|
Blood ALP increased
| 52 (12.35)
| 47 (11.16)
| 5 (1.19)
| 23 (5.37)
| 21 (4.91)
| 2 (0.47)
|
Hyperbilirubinemia
| 31 (7.36)
| 30 (7.13)
| 1 (0.24)
| 15 (3.5)
| 15 (3.5)
| 0
|
Hepatic function abnormal
| 4 (0.95)
| 3 (0.71)
| 1 (0.24)
| 5 (1.17)
| 3 (0.7)
| 2 (0.47)
|
Hepatitis
| 4 (0.95)
| 4 (0.95)
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
Hepatic cytolysis
| 2 (0.48)
| 2 (0.48)
| 0
| 1 (0.23)
| 1 (0.23)
| 0
|
Hepatotoxicity
| 2 (0.48)
| 2 (0.48)
| 0
| 2 (0.47)
| 2 (0.47)
| 0
|
Hypertransaminasemia
| 2 (0.48)
| 2 (0.48)
| 0
| 2 (0.47)
| 1 (0.23)
| 1 (0.23)
|
Liver injury
| 2 (0.48)
| 1 (0.24)
| 1 (0.24)
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
Blood bilirubin increased
| 1 (0.24)
| 1 (0.24)
| 0
| 1 (0.23)
| 0
| 1 (0.23)
|
Hepatic enzyme increased
| 1 (0.24)
| 1 (0.24)
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
Abbreviations: ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; MedDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event. aAdverse events are coded using MedDRA v25.0. bPreferred terms are displayed as adverse event groupings. Note: Patients are counted only once per event, regardless of frequency of that event.
|
MARIPOSA: LAZCLUZE Dosage Modifications Due to Hepatotoxicitya,7-9
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|---|
|
|
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|---|
LAZCLUZE drug interruption
| 35 (8.31)
| 11 (2.61)
| 24 (5.7)
|
LAZCLUZE dose reduction
| 6 (1.43)
| 4 (0.95)
| 2 (0.48)
|
LAZCLUZE drug discontinuation
| 1 (0.24)
| 1 (0.24)
| 0
|
Abbreviation: MedDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. aAdverse events are coded using MedDRA v25.0. bPreferred terms are displayed as adverse event groupings. Note: Patients are counted only once per event, regardless of frequency of that event.
|
Management of Hepatotoxicity
- Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue LAZCLUZE and RYBREVANT based on severity.11
- For grade 3-4 hepatotoxicity11:
- Withhold LAZCLUZE and RYBREVANT until the adverse reaction resolves to grade ≤1 or baseline.
- Resume both drugs at a reduced dose or LAZCLUZE alone.
- Consider permanently discontinuing LAZCLUZE and RYBREVANT if recovery does not occur within 4 weeks.
Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and DerwentDrug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on
05 May 2026. The information included in this response is limited to relevant data from the MARIPOSA study.
| 1 | Cho BC, Felip E, Hayashi H, et al. MARIPOSA: phase 3 study of first-line amivantamab + lazertinib versus osimertinib in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer. Future Oncol. 2022;18(6):639-647. |
| 2 | Moores SL, Chiu ML, Bushey BS, et al. A novel bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and cMet is effective against EGFR inhibitor-resistant lung tumors. Cancer Res. 2016;76(13):3942-3953. |
| 3 | Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 3, randomized study of amivantamab and lazertinib combination therapy versus osimertinib versus lazertinib as first-line treatment in patients with EGFR-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2026 May 05]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04487080 NLM Identifier: NCT04487080. |
| 4 | Cho BC, Lu S, Felip E, et al. Amivantamab plus lazertinib in previously untreated EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(16):1486-1498. |
| 5 | Yang JCH, Lu S, Hayashi H, et al. Overall survival with amivantamab-lazertinib in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(17):1681-1693. |
| 6 | Data on File. Lazertinib. Table TSFADR01LAZAHEP1: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of hepatoxicity for lazertinib by system organ class, preferred term, and toxicity grade (Study 73841937NSC3003). Janssen Research & Development, LLC; 2026. |
| 7 | Data on File. Lazertinib. Table TSFADR01LAZAHEP4: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of hepatotoxicity leading to lazertinib drug interruption by system organ class, preferred term, and toxicity grade (Study 73841937NSC3003). Janssen Research & Development, LLC; 2026. |
| 8 | Data on File. Lazertinib. Table TSFADR01LAZAHEP5: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of hepatotoxicity leading to lazertinib dose reduction by system organ class, preferred term, and toxicity grade (Study 73841937NSC3003). Janssen Research & Development, LLC; 2026. |
| 9 | Data on File. Lazertinib. Table TSFADR01LAZAHEP6: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of hepatotoxicity leading to lazertinib drug discontinuation by system organ class, preferred term, and toxicity grade (Study 73841937NSC3003). Janssen Research & Development, LLC; 2026. |
| 10 | Yang JCH, Lu S, Hayashi H, et al. Protocol for: Overall survival with amivantamab-lazertinib in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(17):1681-1693. |
| 11 | LAZCLUZE (lazertinib) [Prescribing Information]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc.; https://www.jnjlabels.com/package-insert/product-monograph/prescribing-information/LAZCLUZE-pi.pdf |
| 12 | Data on File. Lazertinib. Table TSFADR01LAZAHEP3: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of hepatoxicity for lazertinib by system organ class, preferred term, and toxicity grade (Study 73841937NSC3003). Janssen Research & Development, LLC; 2026. |