(guselkumab)
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Last Updated: 10/09/2025
| Endpoints | TREMFYA 400 mg SC Induction (%) | Placebo (%) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Endpoint - Week 12 | ||||
| Clinical remissiona | 27.6 | 6.5 | <0.001 | |
| Secondary Endpoints - Week 12 | ||||
| Clinical responseb | 65.6 | 34.5 | <0.001 | |
| Symptomatic remissionc | 51.3 | 20.9 | <0.001 | |
| Endoscopic improvementd | 37.3 | 12.9 | <0.001 | |
| HEMIe | 30.5 | 10.8 | <0.001 | |
| Endpoints | TREMFYA 100 mg SC q8w (%) | TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w (%) | Placebo (%) | P-Value |
| Secondary Endpoints - Week 24 | ||||
| Clinical remissiona | 35.3 | 36.4 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
| Clinical Responseb | 63.3 | 61.4 | 30.9 | <0.001 |
| Symptomatic remissionc | 54.7 | 50.0 | 25.2 | <0.001 |
| Endoscopic improvementd | 40.3 | 45.0 | 12.2 | <0.001 |
| Abbreviations: BL, baseline; HEMI, histo-endoscopic mucosal improvement; MES, Mayo endoscopic subscore; RBS, rectal bleeding subscore; SC, subcutaneous; SFS, stool frequency subscore. aClinical remission was defined as Mayo SFS 0 or 1 and not increased from BL, a Mayo RBS=0, and MES 0 or 1 with no friability. bClinical response was defined as ≥30% and ≥2 point decrease from BL in modified Mayo score with ≥1 point decrease from BL in RBS or RBS 0 or 1. cSymptomatic remission was defined as SFS 0 or 1 and not increased from BL and RBS=0. dEndoscopic improvement was defined as MES 0 or 1 with no friability. eHEMI was defined as histologic improvement (neutrophil infiltration in <5% of crypts, no crypt destruction, and no erosions, ulcerations or granulation tissue per Geboes grading system) and endoscopic improvement. | ||||
| Endpoints | BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-naive | BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-IR | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREMFYA 400 mg SC Induction, (N=164) | Placebo, (N=79) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC Induction, (N=112) | Placebo, (N=56) | |||||||
| Primary endpoint - Week 12 (%) | ||||||||||
| Clinical remissiona | 36.0 | 8.9 | 16.1 | 3.6 | ||||||
| Secondary endpoints - Week 12 (%) | ||||||||||
| Clinical responseb | 71.3 | 41.8 | 57.1 | 25.0 | ||||||
| Symptomatic remissionc | 59.1 | 25.3 | 41.1 | 14.3 | ||||||
| Endoscopic improvementd | 45.7 | 17.7 | 24.1 | 7.1 | ||||||
| HEMIe | 38.4 | 13.9 | 18.8 | 7.1 | ||||||
| Endpoints | BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-naive | BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-IR | ||||||||
| TREMFYA 100 mg SC q8w, (N=81) | TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w, (N=83) | Placebo, (N=79) | TREMFYA 100 mg SC q8w, (N=57) | TREMFYA 200 mg SC q4w, (N=55) | Placebo, (N=56) | |||||
| Secondary endpoints - Week 24 (%) | ||||||||||
| Clinical remissiona | 49.4 | 43.4 | 12.7 | 15.8 | 27.3 | 5.4 | ||||
| Clinical responseb | 74.1 | 72.3 | 36.7 | 47.4 | 47.3 | 21.4 | ||||
| Symptomatic Remissionc | 64.2 | 57.8 | 30.4 | 42.1 | 40.0 | 16.1 | ||||
| Endoscopic Improvementd | 54.3 | 51.8 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 36.4 | 5.4 | ||||
| Abbreviations: BIO/JAKi/S1Pi, biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors, and/or sphingosine 1-phosphate inhibitors; BL, baseline; HEMI, histo-endoscopic mucosal improvement; IR, inadequate response; MES, Mayo endoscopic subscore; RBS, rectal bleeding subscore; SC, subcutaneous; SFS, stool frequency subscore. aClinical remission was defined as Mayo SFS 0 or 1 and not increased from BL, a Mayo RBS=0, and MES 0 or 1 with no friability. bClinical response was defined as ≥30% and ≥2 point decrease from BL in modified Mayo score with ≥1 point decrease from BL in RBS or RBS 0 or 1. cSymptomatic remission was defined as SFS 0 or 1 and not increased from BL and RBS=0. dEndoscopic improvement was defined as MES 0 or 1 with no friability. eHEMI was defined as histologic improvement (neutrophil infiltration in <5% of crypts, no crypt destruction, and no erosions, ulcerations or granulation tissue per Geboes grading system) and endoscopic improvement. | ||||||||||
| Placebo | TREMFYA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 400 mg SC q4w → 100 mg SC q8w | 400 mg SC q4w → 200 mg SC q4w | 400 mg SC Combined | ||
| Bowel domain | ||||
| Baseline (0-27) | 13.2 (4.4), N=132 | 13.1 (4.3), N=131 | 13.1 (4.1), N=130 | 13.1 (4.2), N=261 |
| Change from baseline at week 12, mean (SD) | -3.9 (5.4), N=127 | - | - | -7.5 (5.5)a, N=249 |
| Change from baseline at week 24, mean (SD) | -3.4 (5.3), N=128 | -7.1 (6.0)a, N=127 | -6.9 (5.8)a, N=125 | - |
| Clinically meaningful improvementb at week 12, n (%) | 50 (36), N=139 | - | - | 171 (61.3)a, N=279 |
| Clinically meaningful improvementb at week 24, n (%) | 37 (26.6), N=139 | 76 (54.7)a, N=139 | 77 (55.0)a, N=140 | - |
| Abdominal symptoms domain | ||||
| Baseline (0-12), mean (SD) | 5.2 (2.5), N=132 | 5.3 (2.5), N=131 | 5.1 (2.5), N=130 | 5.2 (2.5), N=261 |
| Change from baseline at week 12, mean (SD) | -1.3 (2.1), N=127 | - | - | -2.1 (2.8)a, N=249 |
| Change from baseline at week 24, mean (SD) | -1.2 (2.0), N=128 | -2.1 (2.4)d, N=127 | -2.3 (2.7)a, N=125 | - |
| Clinically meaningful improvementc at week 12, n (%) | 50 (36.0), N=139 | - | - | 128 (45.9)a, N=279 |
| Clinically meaningful improvementc at week 24, n (%) | 37 (26.6), N=139 | 68 (48.9)a, N=139 | 68 (48.6)a, N=140 | - |
| Bowel urgency | ||||
| Baseline (0-4) | 2.3 (1.1), N=132 | 2.2 (1.1), N=131 | 2.3 (1.0), N=130 | 2.2 (1.1), N=261 |
| Change from baseline at week 12, mean (SD) | -0.7 (1.2), N=127 | - | - | -1.2 (1.2)a, N=249 |
| Change from baseline at week 24, mean (SD) | -0.6 (1.1), N=128 | -1.2 (1.2)a, N=127 | -1.1 (1.2)a, N=125 | - |
| No bowel urgencyd at week 12, n (%) | 33 (23.7), N=139 | - | - | 138 (49.5)a, N=279 |
| No bowel urgencyd at week 24, n (%) | 29 (20.9), N=139 | 71 (51.1)a, N=139 | 63 (45.0)a, N=140 | 138 (49.5)a, N=279 |
| Abdominal pain | ||||
| Baseline (0-4) | 1.7 (1.1), N=132 | 1.8 (1.1), N=131 | 1.6 (1.1), N=130 | 1.7 (1.1), N=261 |
| Change from baseline at week 12, mean (SD) | -0.6 (1.1), N=127 | - | - | -1.0 (1.1)a, N=249 |
| Change from baseline at week 24, mean (SD) | -0.5 (0.9), N=128 | -0.9 (1.0)a, N=127 | -0.9 (1.0)a, N=125 | - |
| No abdominal paine at week 12, n (%) | 43 (30.9), N=139 | - | - | 156 (55.9)a, N=279 |
| No abdominal paine at week 24, n (%) | 34 (24.5), N=139 | 72 (51.8)a, N=139 | 68 (48.6)b, N=140 | - |
| Note: All endpoints assessed through week 12 compared the combined TREMFYA 400 mg SC treatment arm to placebo; assessments after week 12 compared each TREMFYA SC maintenance regimen to placebo. Patients who, prior to the designated timepoint, had an ostomy or colectomy, a prohibited change in UC medications, discontinued study intervention due to lack of efficacy or an AE of worsening of UC, or met rescue criteria had their baseline value carried forward from the time of the event onward or were considered not to have met the dichotomous endpoint. For participants who discontinued study intervention due to COVID-19 related reasons (excluding COVID-19 infection) or regional crisis prior to the designated timepoint, their observed values were used, if available. Participants who discontinued study intervention due to reasons other than those described above prior to the designated timepoint had their baseline value carried forward from the time of the event onward or were considered not to have met the dichotomous endpoint. Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CMI, clinically meaningful improvement; SC, subcutaneous; SD, standard deviation; q4w, every 4 weeks; q8w, every 8 weeks; UC, ulcerative colitis; UC-PRO/SS, Ulcerative Colitis Patient-Reported Outcomes Signs and Symptoms. aNominal P-value for TREMFYA vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established. bCMI is defined as ≥5 point improvement from baseline in the bowel domain. cCMI is defined as ≥1.5 point improvement from baseline in the abdominal symptoms domain. dNo bowel urgency is defined as the rounded weekly average UC-PRO/SS item 7 score=0 over eligible days within 7 days prior to the designated timepoint. UC-PRO/SS Question 7: In the past 24 hours, did you feel the need to have a bowel movement right away? eNo abdominal pain is defined as the rounded weekly average UC-PRO/SS item 8 score=0 over eligible days within 7 days prior to the designated timepoint. UC-PRO/SS Question 8: In the past 24 hours, did you feel pain in your belly? | ||||
| TREMFYA 400 mg SC→TREMFYA 100 mg q8w | TREMFYA 400 mg SC→TREMFYA 200 mg q4w | Placeboa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety analysis set, N | 139 | 140 | 139 |
| Average duration of follow-up, weeks | 24.0 | 24.2 | 20.7 |
| Deaths, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.7) |
| Patients with ≥1, n (%) | |||
| AE | 74 (53.2) | 85 (60.7) | 91 (65.5) |
| AE by severityb | |||
| Mild | 42 (30.2) | 48 (34.3) | 49 (35.3) |
| Moderate | 27 (19.4) | 30 (21.4) | 30 (21.6) |
| Severe | 5 (3.6) | 7 (5.0) | 12 (8.6) |
| SAE | 5 (3.6) | 6 (4.3) | 17 (12.2) |
| AE leading to discontinuation of study agent | 3 (2.2) | 4 (2.9) | 12 (8.6) |
| Infectionc | 33 (23.7) | 32 (22.9) | 36 (25.9) |
| Serious infectionc,d | 1 (0.7) | 3 (2.1) | 1 (0.7) |
| Most common AEs, n (%)e | |||
| Colitis ulcerative | 14 (10.1) | 9 (6.4) | 29 (20.9) |
| Arthralgia | 11 (7.9) | 7 (5.0) | 3 (2.2) |
| Headache | 10 (7.2) | 5 (3.6) | 9 (6.5) |
| Note: Patients are counted only once for any given event under a specific column, regardless of the number of times they actually experienced the event. AEs are coded using MedDRA Version 26.1. Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; MedDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; SAE, serious AE; SC, subcutaneous. aIncludes all placebo patients excluding data after a patient is rescued with TREMFYA. bThe worst severity event experienced by the patient is used. cInfections were defined as any AE that was coded to the MedDRA system organ class 'Infections and infestations’. dSerious infections in the TREMFYA groups were pilonidal disease and gastroenteritis. Both events were of moderate intensity, did not interrupt study drug, and resolved. The other 2 serious infections were appendicitis. eMost common AEs are reported by Preferred Terms and were defined as incidence of >5% in either TREMFYA group. | |||
n (%) | Overall Population | BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-naive | BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-IR | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREMFYA 400 mg SC → TREMFYA 100 mg q8w (N=139) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC → TREMFYA 200 mg q4w (N=140) | Placebo (N=139) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC → TREMFYA 100 mg q8w (N=81) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC → TREMFYA 200 mg q4w (N=83) | Placebo (N=79) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC → TREMFYA 100 mg q8w (N=57) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC → TREMFYA 200 mg q4w (N=55) | Placebo (N=56) | |
| Clinical remissiona | 51 (36.7)b Δ 29.5c | 60 (42.9)b Δ 35.6c | 10 (7.2) | 39 (48.1)b Δ 40.3c | 42 (50.6)b Δ 43.0c | 6 (7.6) | 12 (21.1)b Δ 13.7c | 18 (32.7)b Δ 25.2c | 4 (7.1) |
| Clinical responsed | 78 (56.1)b Δ 37.4c | 83 (59.3)b Δ 40.6c | 26 (18.7) | 52 (64.2)b Δ 39.5c | 54 (65.1)b Δ 40.8c | 19 (24.1) | 25 (43.9)b Δ 30.9c | 29 (52.7)b Δ 39.3c | 7 (12.5) |
| Endoscopic improvemente | 62 (44.6)b Δ 33.1c | 66 (47.1)b Δ 35.6c | 16 (11.5) | 46 (56.8)b Δ 44.0c | 45 (54.2)b Δ 41.7c | 10 (12.7) | 16 (28.1)b Δ 16.0c | 21 (38.2)b Δ 26.8c | 6 (10.7) |
| Endoscopic remissionf | 36 (25.9)b Δ 20.9c | 37 (26.4)b Δ 21.4c | 7 (5.0) | 27 (33.3)b Δ 26.9c | 28 (33.7)b Δ 27.5c | 5 (6.3) | 9 (15.8)b Δ 11.5c | 9 (16.4)b Δ 12.6c | 2 (3.6) |
| Symptomatic remissiong | 66 (47.5)b Δ 33.1c | 75 (53.6)b Δ 39.2c | 20 (14.4) | 47 (58.0)b Δ 38.6c | 51 (61.4)b Δ 42.3c | 15 (19.0) | 19 (33.3)b Δ 24.3c | 24 (43.6)b Δ 34.0c | 5 (8.9) |
| Histologic improvementh | 65 (46.8)b Δ 33.8c | 73 (52.1)b Δ 39.2c | 18 (12.9) | 45 (55.6)b Δ 38.6c | 50 (60.2)b Δ 43.8c | 13 (16.5) | 20 (35.1)b Δ 26.8c | 23 (41.8)b Δ 34.1c | 4 (7.1) |
| Histologic remissioni | 52 (37.4)b Δ 26.6c | 63 (45.0)b Δ 34.2c | 15 (10.8) | 35 (43.2)b Δ 29.1c | 41 (49.4)b Δ 35.5c | 11 (13.9) | 17 (29.8)b Δ 21.5c | 22 (40.0)b Δ 32.4c | 4 (7.1) |
| Note: The adjusted treatment difference was based on the common risk difference by use of the Mantel-Haenszel stratum weights and the Sato variance estimator. In the overall population, the P-values were based on the Mantel-Haenszel test, stratified by BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-IR status (Yes/No) and MES at baseline (Moderate [2]/Severe [3]). For the BIO/JAKi/S1Pi-naive/-IR subgroups, the P-values were stratified only by the MES at baseline. Patients who, prior to week 48, had an ostomy or colectomy, a prohibited change in UC medications, discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or an adverse event of worsening of UC, or met rescue criteria per IWRS were considered not to have achieved any of the key efficacy endpoints shown at week 48. For patients who discontinued study agent due to COVID-19-related reasons (excluding COVID-19 infection) or regional crisis, their observed values were used, if available. Patients who discontinued study agent prior to week 48 due to other reasons were considered not to have achieved any of the efficacy endpoints shown at week 48. Patients who were missing one or more of the components pertaining to an endpoint at week 48 were considered not to have achieved the endpoint. Abbreviations: BIO/JAKi/S1Pi, biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors, and/or sphingosine 1-phosphate inhibitors; BL, baseline; IR, inadequate response; IRS, Interactive Web Response System; MES, Mayo endoscopic subscore; q4w, every 4 weeks; q8w, every 8 weeks; RBS, rectal bleeding subscore; SC, subcutaneous; SFS, stool frequency subscore; UC, ulcerative colitis. aClinical remission was defined as Mayo SFS 0 or 1 and not increased from BL, a Mayo RBS=0, and MES 0 or 1 with no friability. bNominal P-value for TREMFYA vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established. cΔ% (adjusted treatment difference) vs placebo. dClinical response was defined as ≥30% and ≥2 point decrease from BL in modified Mayo score with ≥1 point decrease from BL in RBS or RBS 0 or 1. eEndoscopic improvement was defined as MES 0 or 1 with no friability. fEndoscopic remission was defined as MES of 0. gSymptomatic remission was defined as SFS 0 or 1 and not increased from BL and RBS=0. hHistologic improvement was defined as neutrophil infiltration in <5% of crypts; no crypt destruction; and no erosions, ulcerations, or granulation tissue per Geboes grading system iHistologic remission was defined as absence of neutrophils from the mucosa (both lamina propria and epithelium); no crypt destruction; and no erosions, ulcerations, or granulation tissue per Geboes grading system. | |||||||||
| TREMFYA 400 mg SC→TREMFYA 100 mg q8w (N=139) | TREMFYA 400 mg SC→TREMFYA 200 mg q4w (N=140) | Placebo (N=139) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | 308.3 | 310.7 | 357.1 |
| Serious adverse events | 6.5 | 8.2 | 38.4 |
| Serious infections | 0.8 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
| Discontinuations due to adverse events | 4.9 | 4.1 | 19.8 |
Venkat et al (2025) evaluated the impact of SC TREMFYA induction on molecular inflammation from baseline (week 0) to week 12 in patients with UC.4
A literature search of MEDLINE®
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| 4 |