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TECVAYLI - Occurrence of Hepatotoxic Events

Last Updated: 02/13/2026

SUMMARY

  • Johnson & Johnson does not recommend the use of TECVAYLI in a manner inconsistent with the approved labeling.
  • Elevated liver enzymes may be a clinical sign or symptom of cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Additional clinical signs and symptoms of CRS may include, but are not limited to, fever, chills, hypotension, tachycardia, hypoxia, and headache.1
    • Potentially life-threatening complications of CRS may include cardiac dysfunction, adult respiratory distress syndrome, neurological toxicity, renal and/or hepatic failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
  • This response provides relevant data from company-sponsored clinical trials, and the content is limited to the studies included below.
  • MajesTEC-1 is a phase 1/2, multicohort study evaluating the safety and efficacy of TECVAYLI in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).2
    • Cohort A (triple-class exposed) included 165 patients previously treated with a proteasome inhibitor (PI), an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb).2
      • Moreau et al (2022)2 published the incidence of hepatotoxic events in patients receiving TECVAYLI in the MajesTEC-1 study. At a median follow-up of 14.1 months, 1 death was reported due to hepatic failure and considered by investigators to be TECVAYLI-related.
  • MajesTEC-2 is an ongoing, phase 1b, multicohort study evaluating the safety and efficacy of TECVAYLI in combination with other anticancer therapies in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).3
    • Cohort E included 32 patients with RRMM who received TECVAYLI in combination with DARZALEX FASPRO® (daratumumab and hyaluronidase) and lenalidomide (Tec-DR).4
      • Searle et al (2022)4 presented the incidence of hepatotoxic events at a median follow-up of 8.4 months. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT; any grade) was reported in 28.1% of patients, with grade 3 or 4 elevations reported in 9.4% of patients.
  • MajesTEC-3 is a phase 3, randomized, open-label study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TECVAYLI in combination with DARZALEX FASPRO (Tec-Dara subcutaneous [SC]) vs investigator’s choice of DARZALEX FASPRO, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (DPd) or DARZALEX FASPRO, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DVd) in patients with RRMM after 1-3 prior lines of therapy (LOTs).5 
    • Costa et al (2025)5,6 published the incidence of hepatotoxic events from the MajesTEC-3 study. At a median follow-up of 34.5 months, 1 death due to fulminant hepatitis was reported in the Tec-Dara SC arm, and 1 death due to hepatic failure was reported in the DPd/DVd arm.
  • MajesTEC-5 is an open-label, nonrandomized, phase 2 study assessing the safety and efficacy of TECVAYLI-based combination regimens in patients with transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (TE-NDMM).7
    • Raab et al (2025)8 presented the incidence of hepatotoxic events from the 3 induction cohorts of arm A (Tec [weekly; QW]-DR; n=10), arm A1 (Tec [once every 4 weeks; Q4W]-DR; n=20), and arm B (Tec Q4W in combination with DARZALEX FASPRO, bortezomib, and lenalidomide; Tec [Q4W]-DVR; n=19) in the MajesTEC-5 study at a median follow-up of 7.3 months.
      • Any-grade elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), blood alkaline phosphatase (BAP), and ALT treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 28.6%, 16.3%, and 14.3% of patients overall, respectively. Grade 3/4 elevated GGT, BAP, and ALT TEAEs were reported in 14.3%, 2%, and 6.1% of patients, respectively.

PRODUCT LABELING

clinical data - MAJESTEC-1 STUDY

MajesTEC-1 (NCT03145181; NCT04557098) is evaluating the safety and efficacy results of TECVAYLI in patients with RRMM.2

Study Design/Methods

The main objectives are as follows: part 1 (dose escalation) to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for TECVAYLI; part 2 (dose expansion) to distinguish safety and tolerability of TECVAYLI at the RP2D; part 3 (the phase 2 component) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TECVAYLI at the RP2D.2,9

  • Key eligibility criteria for cohort A: measurable MM, RRMM, ≥3 prior LOTs including a PI, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 mAb; no prior B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted therapy use.2

Cohort A Safety Results

Moreau et al (2022)2,10 published the incidence of hepatotoxic events in patients receiving TECVAYLI in the MajesTEC-1 study at a median follow-up of 14.1 months (range, 0.3-24.4).

  • An increase in BAP was reported in 10.9% of patients (18/165); grade 3/4 events were reported in 1.8% of patients (3/165).
  • Hepatic failure was reported as a fatal adverse event (AE) in 0.6% of patients (1/165) and was considered related to TECVAYLI.

clinical data - Majestec-2 Study

MajesTEC-2 (NCT4722146) is an ongoing, phase 1b, multicohort, open-label study evaluating the safety and efficacy of TECVAYLI in combination with other anticancer treatments in patients with MM.3

Study Design/Methods

  • Key eligibility criteria for cohort E (Tec-DR): received 1-3 prior LOTs including a PI, and an immunomodulatory drug, and no prior BCMA-targeted therapy.4

Cohort E Safety Results

Searle et al (2022)4 presented the incidence of hepatotoxic events in cohort E of the MajesTEC-2 study at a median follow-up of 8.4 months (range, 1.1-12.9).

  • At a median follow-up of 8.4 months (range, 1.1-12.9), elevated ALT (any grade) was reported in 28.1% of the patients (n=9), with grade 3 or 4 elevations reported in 9.4% of patients (n=3).

clinical data - majestec-3 study

MajesTEC-3 (NCT05083169) is a phase 3, randomized, open-label study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TECVAYLI in combination with DARZALEX FASPRO vs DPd or DVd (investigator’s choice) in patients with RRMM after 1-3 prior LOTs.5

Study Design/Methods

  • Key eligibility criteria: RRMM, 1-3 prior LOTs, including a PI and lenalidomide, patients with only 1 prior LOT must have been lenalidomide-refractory per International Myeloma Working Group criteria, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2.5

Safety Results

Costa et al (2025)5,6 published the incidence of hepatotoxic events from MajesTEC-3 study at a median follow-up of 34.5 months (range, 0.03 to 45.3).

  • In the Tec-Dara SC arm, fulminant hepatitis led to death in 0.4% of patients (1/283), which was assessed as treatment related.
  • In the DPd/DVd arm, hepatic failure led to death in 0.3% of patients (1/290), which was assessed as treatment related.

CLINICAL DATA - MajesTEC-5 study

MajesTEC-5 (GMMG-HD10; DSMM-XX) is an open-label, nonrandomized, phase 2 study assessing the safety and efficacy of TECVAYLI-based combination regimens in patients with TE-NDMM.7

Study Design/Methods

  • Key eligibility criteria: patients with NDMM per IMWG criteria and measurable disease; highdose therapy (HDT) and ASCT intended (except arms D and G). Arm C/C2 only: received 4-6 cycles of 28‑day PI‑ and/or immunomodulatory‑based induction ± anti‑CD38 mAb and a single/tandem ASCT, 1 prior LOT, at least a PR per IMWG 2016 criteria, and HDT/ASCT within 12 months of induction start and within 6 months of last ASCT (7 months with consolidation).7

Safety Results

Raab et al (2025)8 presented the incidence of hepatotoxic events from 3 induction cohorts of the MajesTEC-5 study at a median follow-up of 7.3 months (range, 3.1-14.5).


MajesTEC-5 Study: Summary of Hepatotoxic TEAEs8
Parametera, n (%)
Arm A
Tec (QW)-DR
(n=10)

Arm A1
Tec (Q4W)-DR
(n=20)

Arm B
Tec (Q4W)-DVR
(n=19)

Total
(N=49)

Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
Any Grade
Grade 3/4
GGT increased
3 (30)
0
6 (30)
3 (15)
5 (26.3)
4 (21.1)
14 (28.6)
7 (14.3)
BAP increased
4 (40)
0
1 (5)
0
3 (15.8)
1 (5.3)
8 (16.3)
1 (2)
ALT increased
3 (30)
0
2 (10)
1 (5)
2 (10.5)
2 (10.5)
7 (14.3)
3 (6.1)
Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BAP, blood alkaline phosphatase; DR, DARZALEX FASPRO and lenalidomide; DVR, DARZALEX FASPRO, bortezomib, and lenalidomide; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; NCI-CTCAE, National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; Q4W, once every 4 weeks; QW, weekly; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event; Tec, TECVAYLI.
Note: The median follow-up was 7.3 months (range, 3.1-14.5).
a
Adverse events were graded according to NCI-CTCAE version 5.0.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File databases (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 14 January 2026.

 

References

1 Data on File. Teclistamab. Company Core Data Sheet. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. EDMS-RIM-378072; 2025.  
2 Moreau P, Garfall AL, van de Donk NWCJ, et al. Teclistamab in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(6):495-505.  
3 Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A multi-arm phase 1b study of teclistamab with other anticancer therapies in participants with multiple myeloma.  In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2026 January 14]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04722146 NLM Identifier NCT04722146.  
4 Searle E, Quach H, Wong S, et al. Teclistamab in combination with subcutaneous daratumumab and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma: Results from one cohort of MajesTEC-2, a phase 1b, multicohort study. Poster presented at: 64th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition; December 10-13, 2022; New Orleans, LA & Virtual.  
5 Costa LJ, Bahlis NJ, Perrot A, et al. Teclistamab plus daratumumab in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. [published online ahead of print December 09, 2025]. N Engl J Med. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2514663.  
6 Costa LJ, Bahlis NJ, Perrot A, et al. Supplement to: Teclistamab plus Daratumumab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. [published online ahead of print December 09, 2025]. N Engl J Med. 2025. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2514663.  
7 University of Heidelberg Medical Center. A phase 2 study to evaluate safety and efficacy of teclistamab-, talquetamab-, and JNJ-79635322-based combination regimens in participants with newly diagnosed transplant eligible multiple myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2026 January 14]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05695508 NLM Identifier: NCT05695508.  
8 Raab MS, Weinhold N, Kortüm KM, et al. Post-induction outcomes and updated minimal residual disease analysis from GMMG-HD10/DSMM-XX (MajesTEC-5): a study of teclistamab-based induction regimens in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). Oral Presentation presented at: the 22nd International Myeloma Society (IMS) Annual Meeting; September 17-20, 2025; Toronto, Canada.  
9 Moreau P, Garfall AL, van de Donk NWCJ, et al. Protocol to: Teclistamab in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(6):495-505.  
10 Moreau P, Garfall A, van de Donk NWCJ, et al. Supplement to: Teclistamab in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(6):495-505.