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Summary
- Janssen does not recommend the use of TALVEY in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved labeling.
- Administration-related reactions (ARRs) have been reported as adverse events (AEs) in the MonumenTAL-1 study.1
- MonumenTAL-1 is an ongoing, open-label, phase 1/2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TALVEY in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after ≥3 prior lines of therapy (LOTs), including a proteasome inhibitor (PI), an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb).1-4
- Chari et al (2025)3,5 published the safety and efficacy results from the post hoc analysis of phases 1 and 2 of the MonumenTAL-1 study, including administration-related reactions.
- Chari et al (2022)1 published the safety and efficacy results of TALVEY in the phase 1 portion of the MonumenTAL-1 study, including injection-site reactions.
- As per the MonumenTAL-1 study (Part 3) protocol, patients were required to be managed for occurrence of systemic ARRs during therapy with TALVEY.4
- Purcell et al (2023)6 presented the nursing experience on the management of injection site reactions from a single center in the phase 1/2 MonumenTAL-1 study.
Clinical Data - monumental-1 study
MonumenTAL-1 (MMY1001; NCT03399799, NCT04634552) is a phase 1/2 study of TALVEY in patients with RRMM.7,8
The study was conducted in 3 parts; the primary objectives are listed below4:
- Part 1 (phase 1; dose escalation): to characterize the safety of TALVEY and determine the RP2Ds and schedule.
- Part 2 (phase 1; dose expansion): to further characterize the safety of TALVEY at the RP2Ds.
- Part 3 (phase 2): to evaluate the efficacy of TALVEY at the RP2Ds.
Study Design/Methods (Phase 2)
Patients were enrolled into 1 of the following 3 cohorts2,9:
- T-cell redirection (TCR) therapy naive: 0.4 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) QW, not previously exposed to TCR such as CAR-T or BsAbs (prior B-cell maturation antigen [BCMA] antibody-drug conjugate [ADC] allowed).
- TCR naive: 0.8 mg/kg SC every other week (Q2W), not previously exposed to TCRs (prior BCMA ADC allowed).
- Prior TCR exposed: 0.4 mg/kg SC QW or 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W, have been previously exposed to TCRs.
- Among the prior TCR-exposed cohort, patients were divided based on type of TCR (CAR-T, BsAb, or CAR-T and BsAb).
- Key eligibility criteria3:
- ≥18 years of age, measurable multiple myeloma (MM) per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
- ≥3 prior LOTs including a PI, an immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 mAb.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-2.
Chari et al (2025)3,5 published the safety and efficacy results from the post hoc analysis of phases 1 and 2 of the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 25.6 months (interquartile range [IQR], 8.5-25.9) for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort, 19.4 months (IQR, 9.2-20.7) for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort, and 16.8 months (IQR, 7.6-18.7) for the prior TCR-exposed cohort.
Safety Results
- Injection site erythema (grade 1 or 2) was reported in 13% of patients (n/N=10/78) in the prior TCR cohort. No ARRs were reported in the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW and the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohorts.
Chari et al (2022)1 published the safety and efficacy results from the phase 1 portion of the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 11.7 months (range, 1.0-21.2) for the 0.405 mg/kg SC QW cohort (n=30) and 4.2 months (range, 0.7-13.7) for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort (n=44). Additional IV and SC doses were evaluated in order to determine the RP2Ds.
Safety Results
- Injection site reactions (grade 1 or 2) were reported in 20% of patients in the 0.405 mg/kg SC QW cohort and 7% of patients in the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort.
MonumenTAL-1 Protocol (Part 3) - Management of Administration-Related Reactions4
- Per study protocol, patients are required to be managed for occurrence of ARRs during therapy with TALVEY for both intravenous (IV) and SC administration; however, for the purpose of this summary, management guidelines only for SC administration have been described below.
- ARR events may include wheezing, flushing, hypoxemia, fever, chills, rigors, bronchospasm, headache, rash, pruritus, arthralgia, hypo- or hypertension, etc. Institutional guidelines must be followed for managing anaphylactic reactions.
- Trained clinical personnel should be prepared to intervene in the event of ARRs. Resources necessary for resuscitation (ie, agents such as epinephrine and aerosolized bronchodilator; medical equipment such as oxygen, tracheostomy equipment, and a defibrillator) should be readily available. Vital signs and laboratory parameters should be monitored at regular intervals until normalized.
- Guidelines for managing ARRs are summarized in the Table: Guidelines for the Management of ARRs in MonumenTAL-1.
Guidelines for the Management of ARRs in MonumenTAL-1a,4
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|
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Mild or moderate reaction: requires therapy
| Start IV fluids; give diphenhydramine 50 mg (or equivalent) IV or paracetamol 650-1,000 mg (acetaminophen) or both; consider corticosteroids and bronchodilator therapy; monitor the patient closely until recovery from symptoms. If symptoms recur, administer diphenhydramine 50 mg IV and monitor the patient until resolution of symptoms. Treatment rechallenge at next scheduled dose at the discretion of investigator if the patient has no further symptoms in the interval.
|
Severe or prolonged (ie, not rapidly responsive to symptomatic medication) reaction: recurrence of symptoms following initial improvement Hospitalization indicated for other clinical sequelae (eg, renal impairment, pulmonary infiltrates) Life-threatening: pressor or ventilator support indicated
| Start IV saline infusion. Recommend the following treatment and any other therapies deemed necessary to manage the event: bronchodilators, epinephrine 0.2-1 mg of a 1:1000 solution for subcutaneous administration or 0.1-0.25 mg of a 1:10,000 solution injected slowly for IV administration, and/or diphenhydramine 50 mg IV with methylprednisolone 100 mg IV (or equivalent). Investigators should follow institutional guidelines for the treatment of anaphylaxis. Monitor until medically stable, per the investigator’s medical judgment. After a grade ≥3 ARR, hospitalization required for subsequent dose: Part 3: ≥36 hours Discontinuation of treatment: If the ARR is of grade 4
|
Abbreviations: ARR, administration-related reaction; IV, intravenous; NCI-CTCAE, National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; SC, subcutaneous. aGrading was based on NCI-CTCAE V4.03.
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Purcell et al (2023)6 presented the management of injection site reactions in 24 patients from a single center (Mount Sinai, New York) in phase 1/2 of the MonumenTAL-1 study at a median follow-up of 18.8 months for the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW cohort and 12.7 months for the 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohort.
Safety Results
- Among the 0.4 mg/kg SC QW and 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W cohorts, 24 patients received TALVEY. Of these, 8 patients received 0.4 mg/kg SC QW, and 16 patients received 0.8 mg/kg SC Q2W doses.
- Management of injection site reactions: loratadine 10 mg orally daily for 3-5 days post-TALVEY dose and triamcinolone 0.1% cream twice a day.
Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 30 April 2025.
1 | Chari A, Minnema MC, Berdeja JG, et al. Talquetamab, a T-cell-redirecting GPRC5D bispecific antibody for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(24):2232-2244. |
2 | Schinke CD, Touzeau C, Minnema MC, et al. Pivotal phase 2 MonumenTAL-1 results of talquetamab, a GPRC5DxCD3 bispecific antibody, for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Poster presented at: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting; June 2-6, 2023; Chicago, IL/Virtual. |
3 | Chari A, Touzeau C, Schinke C, et al. Safety and activity of talquetamab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MonumenTAL-1): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1-2 study. Lancet Haematol. 2025;12(4):e269-e281. |
4 | Data on File. Talquetamab. Protocol 64407564MMY1001. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. EDMS-RIM-856432; version 31.0; 2025. |
5 | Chari A, Touzeau C, Schinke C, et al. Supplement to: Safety and activity of talquetamab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MonumenTAL-1): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1-2 study. Lancet Haematol. 2025;12(4):e269-e281. |
6 | Purcell K, Catamero D, Dai V, et al. Management considerations for dermatologic toxicities associated with talquetamab, a GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody, in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Oral Presentation presented at: The 20th International Myeloma Society (IMS) Annual Meeting Nursing Symposium; September 27-30, 2023; Athens, Greece. |
7 | Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 1, first-in-human, open-label, dose escalation study of talquetamab, a humanized GPRC5D x CD3 bispecific antibody, in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 April 30]. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03399799 NLM Identifier: NCT03399799. |
8 | Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A phase 1/2, first-in-human, open-label, dose escalation study of talquetamab, a humanized GPRC5D x CD3 bispecific antibody, in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 April 30]. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04634552 NLM Identifier: NCT04634552. |
9 | Jakubowiak AJ, Anguille S, Karlin L, et al. Updated results of talquetamab, a GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody, in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with prior exposure to T-cell redirecting therapies: results of the phase 1/2 MonumenTAL-1 study. Poster presented at: The 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting; December 9-12, 2023; San Diego, CA/Virtual. |