This information is intended for US healthcare professionals to access current scientific information about J&J Innovative Medicine products. It is prepared by Medical Information and is not intended for promotional purposes, nor to provide medical advice.

Re-induction with IV Infusion of STELARA During Maintenance Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis

Last Updated: 09/23/2025

SUMMARY

  • The company cannot recommend any practices, procedures, or usage that deviate from the approved labeling.
  • Please refer to the local labeling for relevant information on dosage and administration for STELARA.
  • Three retrospective studies assessing the efficacy of intravenous (IV) re-induction with STELARA during maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis (UC) are summarized below.1-3
  • The phase 3 clinical trial program of STELARA in the treatment of UC did not evaluate re-induction with IV infusion during maintenance therapy.4

Clinical data

Retrospective Studies

Lierop et al (2025)1 assessed the efficacy of dose escalation, including IV re-induction in adult patients with moderate to severe UC who received ≥1 IV induction dose of STELARA through a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

  • The primary efficacy outcome was corticosteroid-free clinical remission.
    • Remission was defined as partial Mayo score (PMS) of ≤2. A minimum amount of time for corticosteroid discontinuation was not specified.
  • Key secondary efficacy outcomes were assessed:
    • Clinical remission
    • Biochemical remission (C-reactive protein [CRP] <8 mg/L and/or fecal calprotectin [FCP] <250 µg/g)
    • Endoscopic remission (Mayo endoscopic score ≤1 with score ranging from 0 to 3)
  • Of the 81 patients who underwent first dose escalation, 7 (8.6%) patients were IV re-induced.
    • Second and third dose escalations occurred in 27 and 2 patients; of which, 13 (48.1%) and 2 (100%) were re-induced, respectively.
  • Data specific to patients who required IV re-induction is not reported. For the proportion of patients who achieved the corticosteroid-free clinical remission and other secondary outcomes, see Table: Patients Achieving Efficacy Outcomes at Follow-Up.

Patients Achieving Efficacy Outcomes at Follow-Up1 
DE Groupa,b
Outcome, n/N (%)
1 year
2 year
End of Follow-Up
Corticosteroid-Free Clinical Remission
43/73
(58.9)
42/59
(71.2)
43/81
(53.1)
Clinical Remission
43/62
(69.4)
35/48
(72.9)
42/80
(52.5)
Biochemical Remission
36/61
(59)
34/48
(70.8)
31/69
(44.9)
Endoscopic Remission
19/38
(50)
7/18
(31.8)
20/60
(35.7)
Combined Clinical and Biochemical Remission
25/57
(43.9)
26/42
(61.9)
29/71
(40.8)
Combined Clinical, Biochemical, and Endoscopic Remission
8/36
(22.2)
7/24
(29.2)
14/60 (23.0)
Abbreviations: DE, dose escalation.
aEight patients discontinued STELARA prior to 1 year and an additional 14 before 2 years.bAdditional patients missing from denominators had missing values at the presented timepoints.

  • Drug-related adverse events resulting in discontinuation of STELARA in patients who were dose escalated included persistent nausea and migraines with probable relation to STELARA injections (1/81).
  • Three patients who were dose escalated underwent UC-related surgery during follow-up.

Muir et al (2024)2 assessed the efficacy of IV re-induction with STELARA to maintain drug persistence through a retrospective interventional study in patients with UC.

  • Data was collected from patients who received STELARA over 5 years. To determine the efficacy of STELARA, biochemical and endoscopic data were collected.
  • Patients who required IV re-induction were analyzed.
    • Of the 61 patients with UC, 24 received re-induction doses. The average time of re-induction from initiation of STELARA was 16.3 months.
      • Data specific to UC patients who required IV re-induction were not reported. Of the 87 patients who received IV re-induction (including those with CD), 63% showed improvement in disease control.

Iborra et al (2023)3 conducted an observational, multicenter study to determine the efficacy of STELARA in patients with refractory UC, including those requiring IV re-induction with STELARA.

  • PMS, CRP and FCP levels were recorded at baseline and at 8, 24, and 52 weeks, and at 18 and 24 months.
  • There were 108 patients included in this analysis:
    • Dosing interval reduction was required in 58 (54%) patients, of whom 76% were reduced to every 4 weeks and 24% to every 6 weeks after a median of 22.3 (11.6-41.2) weeks.
    • Intravenous re-induction was required in 20/58 (18.5%) patients after a median of 27.7 (6.64-56.3) weeks.
    • Three patients required maintenance therapy with IV administration.
  • Data specific to patients who required IV re-induction is not reported in this abstract. For the proportion of patients who achieved clinical remission and normal FCP or CRP in the overall study population, please see Table: Efficacy Outcomes in Patients Receiving STELARA.

Efficacy Outcomes in Patients Receiving STELARA3
Outcome, %
Week 8
Week 24
Week 52
18 Months
24 Months
Clinical Remissiona
39.6
41
51
61
57.7
Normal CRPb
79
75
76.5
71
70
Normal FCPc
39.6
41
51
61
58
Abbreviations: CRP, C-reactive protein; FCP, fecal calprotectin; PMS, Partial Mayo Score.
aClinical remission was defined as PMS≤2.
bNormal CRP was defined as CRP<3 mg/mL.
cNormal FCP was defined as FCP<250 µg/g.

  • Of the 17 patients who had an endoscopy prior to and after treatment with STELARA, 6 were in remission and 3 had mild activity.
  • Adverse events were reported in 5 patients; 12 were hospitalized and 9 required surgery.

Literature Search

A literature search of MEDLINE®, EMBASE®, BIOSIS Previews®, and DERWENT® (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 25 August 2025.

 

References

1 Lierop LV, Albino L, Rosentreter R, et al. Long-term effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab dose escalation in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. [published online ahead of print March 17, 2025]. Dig Dis Sci. doi:10.1007/s10620-025-08977-1.  
2 Muir J, Hazir Y, Butterworth J. Re-induction of intravenous ustekinumab to maintain drug persistence. A UK experience. [abstract]. J Crohn’s Colitis. 2024;18 (Suppl 1). Abstract P528:i1034-i1034.  
3 Colomino I, Ferreiro-Iglesias R, Martin-Arranz M, et al. Real life 2 year experience with ustekinumab in a Spanish open-label cohort of ulcerative colitis patients [abstract]. J Crohn Colitis. 2023;17(Suppl. 1):i629-i630. Abstract P500.  
4 Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Panaccione R, et al. Ustekinumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(13):1201-1214.