This information is intended for US healthcare professionals to access current scientific information about J&J Innovative Medicine products. It is prepared by Medical Information and is not intended for promotional purposes, nor to provide medical advice.
SUMMARY
- The company cannot recommend any practices, procedures, or usage that deviate from the approved labeling.
- Please refer to the local labeling for relevant information on dosage and administration for STELARA.
- Three retrospective studies assessing the efficacy of intravenous (IV) re-induction with STELARA during maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis (UC) are summarized below.1-3
- The phase 3 clinical trial program of STELARA in the treatment of UC did not evaluate re-induction with IV infusion during maintenance therapy.4
Clinical data
Retrospective Studies
Lierop et al (2025)1 assessed the efficacy of dose escalation, including IV re-induction in adult patients with moderate to severe UC who received ≥1 IV induction dose of STELARA through a multicenter retrospective cohort study.
- The primary efficacy outcome was corticosteroid-free clinical remission.
- Remission was defined as partial Mayo score (PMS) of ≤2. A minimum amount of time for corticosteroid discontinuation was not specified.
- Key secondary efficacy outcomes were assessed:
- Clinical remission
- Biochemical remission (C-reactive protein [CRP] <8 mg/L and/or fecal calprotectin [FCP] <250 µg/g)
- Endoscopic remission (Mayo endoscopic score ≤1 with score ranging from 0 to 3)
- Of the 81 patients who underwent first dose escalation, 7 (8.6%) patients were IV re-induced.
- Second and third dose escalations occurred in 27 and 2 patients; of which, 13 (48.1%) and 2 (100%) were re-induced, respectively.
- Data specific to patients who required IV re-induction is not reported. For the proportion of patients who achieved the corticosteroid-free clinical remission and other secondary outcomes, see Table: Patients Achieving Efficacy Outcomes at Follow-Up.
Patients Achieving Efficacy Outcomes at Follow-Up1 |
|
---|
|
|
|
|
---|
Corticosteroid-Free Clinical Remission
| 43/73 (58.9)
| 42/59 (71.2)
| 43/81 (53.1)
|
Clinical Remission
| 43/62 (69.4)
| 35/48 (72.9)
| 42/80 (52.5)
|
Biochemical Remission
| 36/61 (59)
| 34/48 (70.8)
| 31/69 (44.9)
|
Endoscopic Remission
| 19/38 (50)
| 7/18 (31.8)
| 20/60 (35.7)
|
Combined Clinical and Biochemical Remission
| 25/57 (43.9)
| 26/42 (61.9)
| 29/71 (40.8)
|
Combined Clinical, Biochemical, and Endoscopic Remission
| 8/36 (22.2)
| 7/24 (29.2)
| 14/60 (23.0)
|
Abbreviations: DE, dose escalation. aEight patients discontinued STELARA prior to 1 year and an additional 14 before 2 years.bAdditional patients missing from denominators had missing values at the presented timepoints.
|
- Drug-related adverse events resulting in discontinuation of STELARA in patients who were dose escalated included persistent nausea and migraines with probable relation to STELARA injections (1/81).
- Three patients who were dose escalated underwent UC-related surgery during follow-up.
Muir et al (2024)2 assessed the efficacy of IV re-induction with STELARA to maintain drug persistence through a retrospective interventional study in patients with UC.
- Data was collected from patients who received STELARA over 5 years. To determine the efficacy of STELARA, biochemical and endoscopic data were collected.
- Patients who required IV re-induction were analyzed.
- Of the 61 patients with UC, 24 received re-induction doses. The average time of re-induction from initiation of STELARA was 16.3 months.
- Data specific to UC patients who required IV re-induction were not reported. Of the 87 patients who received IV re-induction (including those with CD), 63% showed improvement in disease control.
Iborra et al (2023)3 conducted an observational, multicenter study to determine the efficacy of STELARA in patients with refractory UC, including those requiring IV re-induction with STELARA.
- PMS, CRP and FCP levels were recorded at baseline and at 8, 24, and 52 weeks, and at 18 and 24 months.
- There were 108 patients included in this analysis:
- Dosing interval reduction was required in 58 (54%) patients, of whom 76% were reduced to every 4 weeks and 24% to every 6 weeks after a median of 22.3 (11.6-41.2) weeks.
- Intravenous re-induction was required in 20/58 (18.5%) patients after a median of 27.7 (6.64-56.3) weeks.
- Three patients required maintenance therapy with IV administration.
- Data specific to patients who required IV re-induction is not reported in this abstract. For the proportion of patients who achieved clinical remission and normal FCP or CRP in the overall study population, please see Table: Efficacy Outcomes in Patients Receiving STELARA.
Efficacy Outcomes in Patients Receiving STELARA3
|
|
|
|
|
|
---|
Clinical Remissiona
| 39.6
| 41
| 51
| 61
| 57.7
|
Normal CRPb
| 79
| 75
| 76.5
| 71
| 70
|
Normal FCPc
| 39.6
| 41
| 51
| 61
| 58
|
Abbreviations: CRP, C-reactive protein; FCP, fecal calprotectin; PMS, Partial Mayo Score. aClinical remission was defined as PMS≤2. bNormal CRP was defined as CRP<3 mg/mL. cNormal FCP was defined as FCP<250 µg/g.
|
- Of the 17 patients who had an endoscopy prior to and after treatment with STELARA, 6 were in remission and 3 had mild activity.
- Adverse events were reported in 5 patients; 12 were hospitalized and 9 required surgery.
Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, EMBASE®, BIOSIS Previews®, and DERWENT® (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 25 August 2025.
1 | Lierop LV, Albino L, Rosentreter R, et al. Long-term effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab dose escalation in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. [published online ahead of print March 17, 2025]. Dig Dis Sci. doi:10.1007/s10620-025-08977-1. |
2 | Muir J, Hazir Y, Butterworth J. Re-induction of intravenous ustekinumab to maintain drug persistence. A UK experience. [abstract]. J Crohn’s Colitis. 2024;18 (Suppl 1). Abstract P528:i1034-i1034. |
3 | Colomino I, Ferreiro-Iglesias R, Martin-Arranz M, et al. Real life 2 year experience with ustekinumab in a Spanish open-label cohort of ulcerative colitis patients [abstract]. J Crohn Colitis. 2023;17(Suppl. 1):i629-i630. Abstract P500. |
4 | Sands BE, Sandborn WJ, Panaccione R, et al. Ustekinumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(13):1201-1214. |