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SUMMARY
- Nipocalimab is an investigational, fully human, high-affinity, aglycosylated, effectorless immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) anti-neonatal fragment crystallizable receptor (FcRn) monoclonal antibody that is being studied for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult and pediatric patients.1-3
PHASE 2/3 CLINICAL PROTOCOLS
VIVACITY-MG3 and Vibrance-mg Clinical Trials
Antozzi et al (2025)1 evaluated the efficacy and safety of nipocalimab in adults with gMG in a phase 3, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (VIVACITY-MG3).
Ramchandren et al (2022)4,5 is evaluating the safety, efficacy, PK, and PD of nipocalimab in children and adolescents aged 2 to <18 years with gMG who have an insufficient response to ongoing, stable standard of care therapy in an ongoing, open-label, uncontrolled multicenter clinical trial (Vibrance-mg).
Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions6,7
- Per study protocols, before any administration of study intervention at the study site, appropriately trained personnel and medications (eg, antihistamines, injectable epinephrine) must be available to treat hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. All patients must be observed carefully for signs and symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction (eg, urticaria, pruritis, angioedema, wheezing, dyspnea, or hypotension).
- In the case of a severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis), subcutaneous aqueous epinephrine, corticosteroids, respiratory assistance, and other proper resuscitative measures are essential and must be available when study intervention is being administered. Patients who experience serious adverse reactions related to an injection or infusion should be discontinued from further study intervention administrations.
Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, EMBASE®, BIOSIS Previews®, and DERWENT® (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 04 February 2025.
1 | Antozzi C, Vu T, Ramchandren S, et al. Safety and efficacy of nipocalimab in adults with generalised myasthenia gravis (Vivacity-MG3): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet Neurol. 2025;24(2):105-116. |
2 | Antozzi C, Guptill J, Bril V, et al. Safety and efficacy of nipocalimab in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis: results from the randomized phase 2 VIVACITY-MG study. Neurology. 2024;102(2):e207937. |
3 | Strober J, Black S, Ramchandren S, et al. Safety and effectiveness of nipocalimab in adolescent participants in the open label phase 2/3 Vibrance-mg clinical study. Poster presented at: American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM) Annual Meeting; October 15-18, 2024; Savannah, GA. |
4 | Janssen Research & Development, LLC. A study of nipocalimab in children aged 2 to less than 18 years with generalized myasthenia gravis. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2025 January 09]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05265273 NLM Identifier: NCT05265273. |
5 | Ramchandren S, Black S, Sun H, et al. Vibrance-mg: clinical trial of nipocalimab in pediatric myasthenia gravis. Poster presented at: 8th European Academy of Neurology Congress; June 25-28, 2022; Vienna, Austria. |
6 | Data on File. Nipocalimab. Protocol MOM-M281-011. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. EDMS-RIM-324706; 2024. |
7 | Data on File. Nipocalimab. Protocol 80202135MYG2001. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. EDMS-RIM-1262470; 2024. |