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Last Updated: 09/26/2025
Bissonnette et al (2025)1 presented top line results through week 24 from ICONIC-LEAD, a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, PBO-controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of icotrokinra compared to PBO for the treatment of adults and adolescents (≥12 years of age) with moderate to severe plaque PsO.
Abbreviations: ICO, icotrokinra; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; PBO, placebo; R, randomized; QD, daily; WK, week.
Coprimary Endpoints | Time Frame |
---|---|
Percentage of patients who achieved an IGA score of cleared (0) or minimal (1) and ≥2-grade improvement from baseline | Week 16 |
Percentage of patients who achieved PASI 90 response | Week 16 |
Key Secondary Endpoints | |
Percentage of patients who achieved IGA score of cleared (0) | Week 16 |
Percentage of patients who achieved PASI 75 response | Weeks 4 and 16 |
Percentage of patients who achieved PASI 90 response | Week 8 |
Percentage of patients who achieved PASI 100 response | Week 16 |
Percentage of patients who achieved ss-IGA score of absence of disease (0) or very mild disease (1) and had a ≥2-grade improvement from baseline | Week 16 |
Percentage of patients who achieved PSSD symptom score of 0 | Weeks 8 and 16 |
Percentage of patients with ≥4-point improvement from baseline in PSSD itch score | Weeks 4 and 16 |
Note: Additional details regarding study outcome definitions can be found on clinicaltrials.gov. Abbreviations: IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; PSSD, Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary; ss-IGA, scalp-specific Investigator’s Global Assessment. |
Icotrokinra 200 mg QD (n=456) | Placebo (n=228) | |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
Age, years, mean (SD) | 42.4 (16.3) | 43.2 (16.6) |
Adolescent cohort, years, mean (SD) | 15 (1.8) | 15 (1.5) |
Male, % | 64 | 68 |
White, % | 72 | 72 |
BMI, kg/m2, mean (SD)a | 29.2 (6.9) | 29.3 (7) |
Disease Characteristics | ||
PsO disease duration, years, mean (SD) | 17.3 (13.9) | 16.6 (12.7) |
% BSA with PsO, mean (SD) | 24.6 (14.3) | 27.1 (16.2) |
IGA score, moderate (3), % | 75 | 76 |
IGA score, severe (4), % | 25 | 24 |
PASI (0-72), mean (SD) | 19.4 (7.1) | 20.8 (8.1) |
PsO involving the scalp | ||
ss-IGA score, moderate (3)b | 59 | 51 |
ss-IGA score, severe (4)b, % | 17 | 22 |
Previous Therapy, % | ||
Phototherapy (PUVA and UVB) | 30 | 29 |
Systemic therapyc | 72 | 71 |
Biologic therapyd | 32 | 37 |
High Impact Sites | ||
ss-IGA score ≥3, % | 75 | 72 |
sPGA-G score ≥3, % | 20 | 19 |
hf-PGA score ≥3, % | 23 | 21 |
f-PGA score ≥2, % | 30 | 29 |
mNAPSI score >0, % | 43 | 44 |
mNAPSI score, mean | 17.7 | 19.1 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; f-PGA, fingernail Physician’s Global Assessment; hf-PGA, hand/foot Physician’s Global Assessment; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; mNAPSI, modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index; PASI, Psoriasis Area Severity Index; PsO, psoriasis; PUVA, psoralen plus ultraviolet A; QD, daily; SD, standard deviation; sPGA-G, Static Physician’s Global Assessment of Genitalia; ss-IGA, scalp-specific Investigator’s Global Assessment; UVB, ultraviolet B. aIcotrokinra: n=455; Placebo: n=227. bIcotrokinra: n=451; Placebo: n=227. cIncludes conventional nonbiologic systemics, novel nonbiologic systemics, 1,25-vitamin D3 and analogues, phototherapy, biologics. dIncludes adalimumab, alefacept, briakinumab, brodalumab, certolizumab pegol, efalizumab, etanercept, guselkumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, natalizumab, risankizumab, secukinumab, tildrakizumab, and ustekinumab |
Icotrokinra 200 mg QD n (%) | Placebo n (%) | Placebo→Icotrokinra Crossovera n (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
n=456 | n=228 | n=213 | |
Proportion of patients achieving: | |||
IGA 0/1 and ≥2-grade improvement from baseline | |||
Week 16 | 295 (64.7); P<0.001b | 19 (8.3) | - |
Week 24 | 338 (74.1) | - | 135 (63.4) |
PASI 90 | |||
Week 8 | 98 (21.5); P<0.001c | 3 (1.3) | - |
Week 16 | 226 (49.6); P<0.001d | 10 (4.4) | - |
Week 24 | 296 (64.9) | - | 87 (40.8) |
PASI 75 | |||
Week 4 | 68 (14.9); P<0.01e | 5 (2.2) | - |
Week 16 | 315 (69.1); P<0.001e | 25 (11.0) | - |
Week 24 | 368 (80.7) | - | 149 (70.0) |
IGA 0 | |||
Week 16 | 152 (33.3); P<0.001e | 3(1.3) | - |
Week 24 | 211 (46.3) | - | 49 (23.0) |
PASI 100 | |||
Week 16 | 123 (27.0); P<0.001e | 1 (0.4) | - |
Week 24 | 184 (40.4) | - | 29 (13.6) |
PSSD symptom score of 0f | n=408 | n=208 | n=194 |
Week 8 | 29 (7.1); P<0.01 | 3 (1.4) | - |
Week 16 | 82 (20.1); P<0.001g | 2 (1.0) | - |
Week 24 | 153 (37.5) | - | 43 (22.2) |
≥4 point improvement in PSSD itch score from baselinef | n=350 | n=176 | n=166 |
Week 4 | 67 (19.1); P<0.01g | 9 (5.1) | - |
Week 16 | 203 (58.0); P<0.001g | 23 (13.1) | - |
Week 24 | 255 (72.9) | - | 116 (69.9) |
ss-IGA 0/1 and ≥2-grade improvement from baselineh | n=405 | n=200 | n=186 |
Week 16 | 293 (72.3); P<0.001e | 30 (15.0) | - |
Week 24 | 326 (80.5) | - | 143 (76.9) |
Abbreviations: IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area Severity Index; PASI 75/90/100, reduction from baseline 75%/90%/100% in the PASI score; PSSD, Psoriasis Symptom and Sign Diary; QD, daily; ss-IGA, scalp-specific Investigator’s Global Assessment. aPatients crossed over from placebo to icotrokinra at week 16. bCoprimary endpoint; Treatment difference of 56.4% (95% CI, 50.4-61.7); P values were calculated based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category (adults only), and geographic region. cP values were calculated based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category (adults only), and geographic region, if applicable. dCoprimary endpoint; Treatment difference of 45.1% (95% CI, 39.5-50.4); P values were calculated based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category (adults only), and geographic region. eP values were calculated based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category (adults only), and geographic region. fAmong patients with baseline PSSD itch ≥4 or PSSD symptom score >0. gP values were calculated based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category (adults only), and geographic region, if applicable. Fisher’s exact test was used for PSSD symptom 0 at week 8. hAmong patients with baseline ss-IGA score ≥2. |
Soung et al (2025)7 conducted subgroup analyses to evaluate the effect of icotrokinra in patients with plaque PsO and high-impact site (scalp, genitals, hands/feet, nails) involvement through week 24.
% (n/N) | Icotrokinra 200 mg QD | Placebo |
---|---|---|
Proportion of patients achieving: | ||
ss-IGA 0/1a | ||
Week 16 | 72.4 (249/344) | 13.9 (23/165)b,c |
Week 24 | 80.8 (278/344) | - |
ss-IGA 0a | ||
Week 16 | 52.9 (182/344) | 9.1 (15/165)c,d |
Week 24 | 65.1 (224/344) | - |
sPGA-G 0/1e | ||
Week 16 | 70.7 (65/92) | 38.6 (17/44)c,f |
Week 24 | 80.4 (74/92) | - |
sPGA-G 0e | ||
Week 16 | 57.6 (53/92) | 25.0 (11/44)c,g |
Week 24 | 69.6 (64/92) | - |
hf-PGA 0/1h | ||
Week 16 | 74.0 (77/104) | 23.4 (11/47)c,i |
Week 24 | 76 (79/104) | - |
hf-PGA 0h | ||
Week 16 | 58.7 (61/104) | 17.0 (8/47)c,j |
Week 24 | 62.5 (65/104) | - |
f-PGA 0/1k | ||
Week 16 | 50.4 (69/137) | 21.2 (14/66)c,l |
Week 24 | 63.5 (87/137) | - |
f-PGA 0k | ||
Week 16 | 24.1 (33/137) | 12.1 (8/66)m,n |
Week 24 | 29.2 (40/137) | - |
mNAPSI, LS mean (95% CI) improvement from baselineo | ||
N=187 | N=98 | |
Week 16 | -43.5 (22.99-63.99) | -2.2 (23.29-27.76)p,q |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CMH, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel; f-PGA, fingernail Physician’s Global Assessment; hf-PGA, hand/foot Physician’s Global Assessment; ICE, intercurrent event; LS, least squares; MMRM, Mixed-Effects Model for Repeated Measures; mNAPSI, modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index; sPGA-G, Static Physician’s Global Assessment of Genitalia; ss-IGA, scalp-specific Investigator’s Global Assessment; QD, daily. aAmong patients with a baseline ss-IGA score ≥3. bTreatment difference of 58.4% (95% CI, 50.8-64.8); Treatment difference and 95% CI (using Miettinen-Nurminen method) were calculated adjusting for age group, baseline weight category for adults, and geographic region using Mantel-Haenszel weights. P-values were based on CMH chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category for adults, and geographic region. cNominal P-value <0.001 for icotrokinra vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established. dTreatment difference of 43.6% (95% CI, 36.5-50.1); Treatment difference and 95% CI (using Miettinen-Nurminen method) were calculated adjusting for age group, baseline weight category for adults, and geographic region using Mantel-Haenszel weights. P-values were based on CMH chi-square test stratified by age group, baseline weight category for adults, and geographic region. eAmong patients with a baseline sPGA-G score ≥3. fTreatment difference of 33.8% (95% CI, 15.7-49.6); Treatment difference and 95% CI (using Miettinen-Nurminen method) were calculated adjusting for age group and baseline weight category for adults using Mantel-Haenszel weights. P-values were based on CMH chi-square test stratified by age group and baseline weight category for adults. gTreatment difference of 34.4% (95% CI, 16.6-49.3); Treatment difference and 95% CI (using Miettinen-Nurminen method) were calculated adjusting for age group and baseline weight category for adults using Mantel-Haenszel weights. P-values were based on CMH chi-square test stratified by age group and baseline weight category for adults. hAmong patients with a baseline hf-PGA score ≥3. i j kAmong patients with a baseline f-PGA score ≥2. l m n oAmong patients with a baseline mNAPSI score >0. LS Means and LS Mean differences, and P-value were based on the MMRM model with treatment group, visit, treatment group by visit interaction, age group, baseline weight, geographic region, baseline mNAPSI total score, and baseline mNAPSI total score by visit interaction. p q |
Eichenfield et al (2025)8presented top line results through week 24 from a subgroup analysis of adolescent patients with moderate-to-severe plaque PsO.
Icotrokinra 200 mg QD (n=44) | Placebo (n=22) | |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
Age, years, mean (SD) | 15.0 (1.8) | 15.0 (1.5) |
Female, % | 52 | 64 |
Race, Asian/Black/White, % | 23/4/70 | 23/0/77 |
BMI, kg/m2, mean (SD) | 26.0 (7.1) | 24.4 (7.9) |
Disease Characteristics | ||
PsO disease duration, years, mean (SD) | 4.9 (4.0) | 5.8 (3.4) |
% BSA with PsO, mean (SD) | 26.1 (15.6) | 27.1 (14.0) |
IGA score, moderate (3), % | 70 | 82 |
IGA score, severe (4), % | 30 | 18 |
PASI (0-72), mean (SD) | 19.8 (8.2) | 18.6 (4.0) |
Previous Therapy, % | ||
Phototherapy (PUVA and UVB) | 23 | 14 |
Systemic therapya | 52 | 50 |
Biologic therapyb | 14 | 41 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area Severity Index; PsO, psoriasis; PUVA, psoralen plus ultraviolet A; QD, daily; SD, standard deviation; UVB, ultraviolet B. aIncludes conventional nonbiologic, novel nonbiologic, 1,25-vitamin D3 and analogues, phototherapy, and biologics. bIncludes adalimumab, alefacept, briakinumab, brodalumab, certolizumab pegol, efalizumab, etanercept, guselkumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, natalizumab, risankizumab, secukinumab, tildrakizumab, and ustekinumab |
Icotrokinra 200 mg QD n (%) | Placebo n (%) | Placebo→Icotrokinra Crossover n (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
n=44 | n=22 | n=22 | |
Proportion of patients achieving: | |||
IGA 0/1 and ≥2-grade improvement from baseline | |||
Week 16 | 37 (84.1)a | 6 (27.3) | - |
Week 24 | 38 (86.4) | - | 18 (81.8) |
PASI 90 | |||
Week 16 | 31 (70.5)b | 3 (13.6) | - |
Week 24 | 39 (88.6) | - | 11 (50.0) |
IGA 0 | |||
Week 16 | 18 (40.9)c | 1 (4.5) | - |
Week 24 | 33 (75.0) | - | 9 (40.9) |
PASI 100 | |||
Week 16 | 13 (29.5)d | 1 (4.5) | - |
Week 24 | 28 (63.6) | - | 5 (22.7) |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment; PASI, Psoriasis Area Severity Index; QD, daily. aNominal P-value <0.001 for icotrokinra vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established; IGA 0/1 at week 16: Treatment Difference of 56.2% (CI, 33.2-74.1); 95% CI are based on the normal assumption without adjustment (Wald Method). P-value derived from Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by geographic region. bNominal P-value <0.001 for icotrokinra vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established; PASI 90 at week 16: Treatment Difference of 56.3% (CI, 32.5-73.0); 95% CI are based on the normal assumption without adjustment (Wald Method). P-value derived from Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by geographic region. cNominal P-value <0.001 for icotrokinra vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established;IGA 0 at week 16: Treatment Difference of 35.7% (CI, 14.6-51.9); 95% CI are based on the normal assumption without adjustment (Wald Method). P-value derived from Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by geographic region. dNominal P-value <0.05 for icotrokinra vs placebo. The endpoint was not controlled for multiple comparisons. Therefore, the P-value is nominal and statistical significance has not been established; PASI 100 at week 16: Treatment Difference of 24.4% (CI, 4.9-40.6); 95% CI are based on the normal assumption without adjustment (Wald Method). P-value derived from Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test stratified by geographic region. |
Icotrokinra 200 mg QD (n=456) | Placebo (n=228) | |
---|---|---|
Mean weeks of follow-up | 15.9 | 15.8 |
Any AE | 225 (49%) | 112 (49%) |
Most common AEs (≥5%) | ||
Nasopharyngitis | 31 (7%) | 15 (7%) |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 30 (7%) | 16 (7%) |
SAEa | 6 (1%) | 6 (3%) |
Infection | 107 (23%) | 51 (22%) |
Serious Infection | 1 (<1%) | 0 |
AE leading to discontinuationb | 6 (1%) | 1 (<1%) |
Gastrointestinal AE | 26 (6%) | 13 (6%) |
Active tuberculosis | 0 | 0 |
Malignancyc | 2 (<1%) | 0 |
Abbreviations: AE, adverse events; QD, daily; SAEs, serious adverse events. aSAEs through week 16 included acute cholecystitis, concussion, craniofacial fracture, pelvic fracture, psoriasis, and hypertensive urgency in the placebo group; and adenocarcinoma of the colon, prostate cancer, pancreatitis, bacterial gastroenteritis (serious infection), arthralgia, and subarachnoid hemorrhage in the icotrokinra group. bAEs leading to discontinuation through week 16 included blood glucose increased in the placebo group; and adenocarcinoma of the colon, prostate cancer, hypertriglyceridemia, subarachnoid hemorrhage, erectile dysfunction, and psoriasis in the icotrokinra group. cMalignancies reported were adenocarcinoma of the colon (n=1 in a patient who had a history of smoking; the patient reported mild gastroenteritis during screening, and severe colitis starting on study day 7, and severe ileus on day 14 leading up to the diagnosis of grade 3 adenocarcinoma of the colon on day 19) and prostate cancer (n=1 in a patient who had a history smoking and a family history of prostate cancer; grade 1 prostate cancer was diagnosed on study day 48) |
Icotrokinra 200 mg QD (n=44) | Placebo (n=22) | |
---|---|---|
Mean weeks of follow-up | 16.2 | 16.2 |
Any AE | 22 (50%) | 16 (73%) |
Infection | 14 (32%) | 6 (27%) |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 6 (14%) | 1 (4%) |
Nasopharyngitis | 5 (11%) | 3 (14%) |
SAE | 2 (4%)a,b | 0 |
Abbreviations: AE, adverse events; QD, daily; SAE, serious adverse event. aSeventeen year-old female with a medical history of obesity and a gastric sleeve procedure leading to rapid weight loss before entering the study. CT and ultrasound showed pancreatitis due to choledocholithiasis. Cholecystectomy was performed and she was discharged in good condition. Treatment was interrupted but resumed after resolution and she continues in the study. bSeventeen year-old female with a medical history of joint pain was admitted to the hospital at week 4 of the study for further diagnostic evaluation of joint pain. No imaging studies were completed. Treatment was continued without interruption. She was discharged the next day in good condition. No diagnosis was confirmed. |
A literature search of MEDLINE®
1 | Bissonnette R, Soung J, Adelaide H, et al. Icotrokinra, a targeted oral peptide that selectively blocks the interleukin-23-receptor, for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results through week 24 of the phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ICONIC-LEAD trial. Oral Presentation presented at: American Academy of Dermatology; March 7-11, 2025; Orlando, FL. |
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