This information is intended for US healthcare professionals to access current scientific information about J&J Innovative Medicine products. It is prepared by Medical Information and is not intended for promotional purposes, nor to provide medical advice.
SUMMARY
- Apalutamide is primarily metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 to form active metabolite, N-desmethyl apalutamide. Co-administration of a strong CYP2C8 or CYP3A4 inhibitor is predicted to increase the steady-state exposure of the active moieties (sum of unbound apalutamide plus the potency-adjusted unbound N-desmethyl-apalutamide). Reduce the ERLEADA dose as recommended for adverse reactions.1-3 Please refer to local labeling for guidance and additional considerations.
- Apalutamideis a strong inducer of CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, and a weak inducer of CYP2C9, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1). Apalutamide decreases exposure of substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, P-gp, BCRP, or OATP1B1, which may decrease the effectiveness of these substrates. Consider alternative agents when possible or evaluate for loss of activity of the substrate if concomitant use cannot be avoided.1,3-5
DRUG INTERACTIONS
For up-to-date drug interaction, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic clinical data pertaining to specific medicinal agents, please review the local labeling of ERLEADA and/or contact the manufacturers of these agents for additional information.
Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on
08 September 2025.
| 1 | Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. NDA/BLA Multi-Disciplinary Review and Evaluation (Summary Review, Office Director, Cross Discipline Team Leader Review, Clinical Review, Non-Clinical Review, Statistical Review and Clinical Pharmacology Review) NDA 210951 - ERLEADA (apalutamide) - Reference ID: 4221387. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210951Orig1s000MultidisciplineR.pdf Published March 19, 2018. Accessed January 27, 2026. |
| 2 | Van den Bergh A, Snoeys J, De Zwart L, et al. Pharmacokinetic drug–drug interaction of apalutamide, part 2: investigating interaction potential using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020;59(9):1149-1160. |
| 3 | Data on File. Apalutamide. Company Core Data Sheet. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. EDMS-ERI-146013831; 2026. |
| 4 | Duran I, Carles J, Bulat I, et al. Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction of apalutamide, part 1: clinical studies in healthy men and patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020;59(9):1135-1148. |
| 5 | Siddiqui BA, Tawagi K, Caulfield S, et al. Navigating drug-drug interactions with apalutamide [published online ahead of print 18 February 2026]. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. doi: 10.1038/s41391-026-01086-8. |