SUMMARY
- Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
- There are no systemically collected data on the management of hematologic events with DARZALEX/DARZALEX FASPRO treatment. Clinical judgement should be exercised when managing hematologic events during DARZALEX/DARZALEX FASPRO containing treatment regimens.
- CANDOR: phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of DARZALEX for intravenous (IV) use in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (D-Kd) + carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd) alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). The most common grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was thrombocytopenia in both arms (D-Kd, 24.7%; Kd, 16.3%).1
- CASTOR: phase 3 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of DARZALEX in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (D-Vd) + bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) alone in patients with RRMM. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was thrombocytopenia in both arms (D-Vd, 46.1%; Vd, 32.9%).2
- POLLUX: phase 3 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of DARZALEX in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd) + lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) alone in patients with RRMM. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was neutropenia (D-Rd, 57.6%; Rd, 41.6%).3
- COLUMBA: phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), and infusion-related reactions (IRRs) of DARZALEX vs DARZALEX FASPRO for subcutaneous (SC) use. The most common grade 3/4 (≥10%) hematologic TEAEs were thrombocytopenia (DARZALEX FASPRO, 14.2%; DARZALEX, 13.6%), anemia (DARZALEX FASPRO, 13.8%; DARZALEX, 15.1%), and neutropenia (DARZALEX FASPRO, 13.1%; DARZALEX, 7.8%).4
- APOLLO: phase 3 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Pd) + (pomalidomide and dexamethasone) Pd alone in patients with RRMM who received ≥1 prior line of therapy (PL) with both lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitor (PI). The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAEs were neutropenia (D-Pd, 69%; Pd, 51%), anemia (D-Pd, 18%; Pd, 22%), thrombocytopenia (D-Pd, 18%; Pd, 18%), leukopenia (D-Pd, 17%; Pd, 5%), lymphopenia (D-Pd, 12%; Pd, 3%), and febrile neutropenia (D-Pd, 9%; Pd, 4%).5
- PLEIADES: phase 2 study evaluating the clinical benefit of DARZALEX FASPRO administered in combination with standard-of-care treatment regimens, specifically, in combination with Rd in patients with RRMM with ≥1 prior line of therapy (≥1PL) and in combination with Kd in patients with RRMM with 1PL.6
- Chari et al (2021)7 reported the safety and efficacy results of the D-Rd arm with a median follow-up of 14.7 months. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAEs were neutropenia (49.2%), lymphopenia (10.8%), thrombocytopenia (13.8%), leukopenia (9.2%), and anemia (9.2%).
- Moreau et al (2020)6 presented the primary analysis of the D-Kd arm with a median follow-up of 9.2 months and the updated safety and efficacy results of the D-Rd arm with a median follow-up of 25.7 months. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAEs in the D-Kd and D-Rd arms, respectively, were thrombocytopenia (20%) and neutropenia (55%).
- Moreau et al (2023)8 reported the final results from the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES and EQUULEUS studies at a median follow-up of 12.4 and 23.7 months, respectively. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was thrombocytopenia (19.7%). Results specific to the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES study have been summarized below.
- Usmani et al (2020)10 reported the final results from a pooled, post-hoc analysis from the phase 2 DARZALEX monotherapy studies, GEN501 and SIRIUS. In the pooled analysis, the most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was anemia (18%) in the pooled analysis.
- EQUULEUS: phase 1b study evaluating DARZALEX in various standard-of-care regimens in patients with MM.11,12
- Chari et al (2017)11 reported safety and tolerability results of the D-Pd arm for patients with RRMM. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was neutropenia (77%).
- Moreau et al (2023)8 reported the final results from the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES and EQUULEUS studies at a median follow-up of 12.4 and 23.7 months, respectively. The most common grade 3/4 TEAE was thrombocytopenia (31.8%). Results specific to the D-Kd arm of the EQUUELUS study have been summarized below.
- GEN503: phase 1/2, dose escalation and dose expansion study assessing the safety and efficacy of DARZALEX in combination with Rd. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was neutropenia (84.4%).13
- PAVO: phase 1b, dose-finding, proof-of-concept study evaluating the safety, PK, and efficacy of a mixed formulation of daratumumab and recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (rHuPH20; daratumumab-MD) and DARZALEX FASPRO in patients with RRMM who have received ≥2 prior therapies.14-16
- In part 1, the most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE (occurred in >1 patient) was anemia (1200 mg group, 13%; 1800 mg group, 16%), lymphopenia (1200 mg group, 0%; 1800 mg group, 11%), thrombocytopenia (1200 mg group, 13%; 1800 mg group, 7%), and neutropenia (1200 mg group, 13%; 1800 mg group, 7%).14
- In part 2, the most common grade 3/4 hematologic TEAE was lymphopenia (20%), thrombocytopenia (8%), anemia (4%), and leukopenia (4%).15
- In part 3, the most common grade ≥3 hematologic related TEAEs were lymphopenia (13.3%; n=2) in 3-week corticosteroid taper group, neutropenia (20.0%; n=3) in 2-week corticosteroid taper group, and anemia (16.7%; n=2) in 1-week corticosteroid taper group.16
CLINICAL DATA - relapsed AFTER ≥1PL
DARZALEX in Combination with Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone
CANDOR (NCT03158688) is an ongoing, randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of D-Kd vs Kd in patients with RRMM.1,17 Usmani et al (2023)1 reported final analysis of the CANDOR study after a median follow-up of 50 months. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Primary endpoint: progression-free survival (PFS)
- Key secondary endpoints: overall response rate (ORR), minimal residual disease (MRD [10-5]), and overall survival (OS)
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
Most Common Any Grade (≥20%) and Grade ≥3 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs (CANDOR)1
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Thrombocytopenia
| 119 (38.6)
| 76 (24.7)
| 46 (30.1)
| 25 (16.3)
|
Anemia
| 114 (37.0)
| 54 (17.5)
| 52 (34.0)
| 25 (16.3)
|
Neutropenia
| 49 (15.9)
| 31 (10.1)
| 15 (9.8)
| 10 (6.5)
|
Lymphopenia
| 29 (9.4)
| 22 (7.1)
| 13 (8.5)
| 11 (7.2)
|
Abbreviations: D-Kd, DARZALEX + carfilzomib + dexamethasone; Kd, carfilzomib + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
DARZALEX in Combination with Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
CASTOR (MMY3004; NCT02136134) is an open-label, randomized, multicenter, active-controlled, phase 3 study which evaluated the safety and efficacy of Vd alone compared to D-Vd in patients with RRMM (N=498).2 Sonneveld et al (2022)2 reported updated safety and efficacy results of the CASTOR study, after a median follow-up of 72.6 month. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Primary endpoint: PFS
- Secondary endpoints: time to disease progression, overall response, duration of response (DOR), time to response (TTR), very good partial response or better (≥VGPR), OS, and MRD
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
Most Common (>15%) or Grade 3/4 (>5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs (CASTOR)a, 2
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Thrombocytopenia
| 145 (59.7)
| 112 (46.1)
| 105 (44.3)
| 78 (32.9)
|
Anemia
| 73 (30)
| 39 (16)
| 75 (31.6)
| 38 (16)
|
Neutropenia
| 48 (19.8)
| 33 (13.6)
| 23 (9.7)
| 11 (4.6)
|
Lymphopenia
| 33 (13.6)
| 25 (10.3)
| 9 (3.8)
| 6 (2.5)
|
Abbreviations: D-Vd, DARZALEX + bortezomib + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event; Vd, bortezomib + dexamethasone. aSafety population, defines as all patients who received ≥1 administration of study treatment.
|
DARZALEX in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
POLLUX (MMY3003; NCT02076009) is a phase 3, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of D-Rd and Rd in patients with RRMM (N=569).3 Dimopoulos et al (2023)3 presented the updated safety and efficacy results of the POLLUX study after a median follow-up of 79.7 months. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Primary endpoint: PFS
- Secondary endpoints: time to progression (TTP), ORR, ≥VGPR, rate of complete response or better (≥CR), OS, DOR, MRD, and safety assessments
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
Most Common Any Grade (>15%) and Grade 3/4 (>5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs (POLLUX)3
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Neutropenia
| 185 (65.4)
| 136 (48.4)
| 163 (57.6)
| 117 (41.6)
|
Anemia
| 121 (42.8)
| 117 (41.6)
| 56 (19.8)
| 63 (22.4)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 93 (32.9)
| 90 (32.0)
| 44 (15.5)
| 44 (15.7)
|
Lymphopenia
| 20 (7.1)
| 17 (6.0)
| 17 (6.0)
| 12 (4.3)
|
Febrile neutropenia
| 18 (6.4)
| 8 (2.8)
| 18 (6.4)
| 8 (2.8)
|
Abbreviations: D-Rd, DARZALEX + lenalidomide + dexamethasone; Rd, lenalidomide + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
DARZALEX FASPRO in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone
APOLLO (MMY3013; NCT03180736) is an ongoing, phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the safety and efficacy of D-Pd vs Pd in patients with RRMM who received ≥1 prior treatment with both lenalidomide and a PI (N=304).18 Dimopoulos et al (2023)5 presented the final OS and updated safety analysis of the APOLLO study at a median follow-up of 39.6 months. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Primary endpoint: PFS
- Secondary endpoints: ORR, ≥VGPR rate, ≥CR rate, MRD-negativity rate, OS, TTR, DOR, time to next therapy, safety, health-related quality of life outcomes, PK analysis of daratumumab, and daratumumab immunogenicity
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
Summary of Most Common Hematologic-Related TEAEs (APOLLO)5
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Anemia
| 30 (20)
| 26 (17)
| 1 (1)
| 0
| 57 (38)
| 35 (23)
| 31 (21)
| 1 (1)
| 0
| 67 (45)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 23 (15)
| 14 (9)
| 13 (9)
| 0
| 50 (34)
| 23 (15)
| 20 (13)
| 8 (5)
| 0
| 51 (34)
|
Leukopenia
| 14 (9)
| 16 (11)
| 9 (6)
| 0
| 39 (26)
| 11 (7)
| 6 (4)
| 1 (1)
| 0
| 18 (12)
|
Neutropenia
| 4 (3)
| 37 (25)
| 66 (44)
| 0
| 107 (72)
| 4 (3)
| 48 (32)
| 28 (19)
| 0
| 80 (53)
|
Lymphopenia
| 3 (2)
| 11 (7)
| 8 (5)
| 0
| 22 (15)
| 7 (5)
| 3 (2)
| 2 (1)
| 0
| 12 (8)
|
Bone marrow failure
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1 (1)
| 1 (1)
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|
Febrile neutropenia
| 0
| 10 (7)
| 3 (2)
| 0
| 13 (9)
| 0
| 4 (3)
| 1 (1)
| 0
| 5 (3)
|
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; Pd, pomalidomide + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.aTEAEs are listed for all grade 4 or 5 events and any grade 3 event occurring in ≥15% of patients in either treatment group (corresponding grade 1 or 2 events are listed). Each patient could have >1 event, and multiple occurrences of each event but were only counted once for each row.
|
DARZALEX FASPRO in Combination with 4 Standard-of-Care Regimens
PLEIADES (MMY2040; NCT03412565) is an ongoing, phase 2, non-randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the clinical benefit of DARZALEX FASPRO administered in combination with various treatment regimens in patients with MM. Chari et al (2021)7 presented the safety and efficacy results of the D-Rd arm from the PLEIADES study at a median follow-up of 14.7 months. Moreau et al (2020)6 presented the primary analysis of the D-Kd arm with a median follow-up of 9.2 months and the updated safety and efficacy results of the D-Rd arm with a median follow-up of 25.7 months. Moreau et al (2023)8 reported the final results from the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES and EQUULEUS studies. Safety results related to hematologic events specific to D-Kd and D-Rd arms have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- RRMM:
- D-Rd for patients with RRMM with ≥1PL (n=65)
- D-Kd in patients with RRMM with 1PL (n=60)
- Primary endpoint: ORR
- Key secondary endpoints: maximum observed serum concentrations (Cmax) and minimum observed serum concentrations (Cmin) of daratumumab, immunogenicity, IRR rate, CR, DOR, MRD-negativity rate, and ≥VGPR
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - D-Rd Arm
The Most Common Grade 3/4 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in the D-Rd Arm (PLEIADES)7
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Neutropenia
| 32 (49.2)
|
Lymphopenia
| 7 (10.8)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 9 (13.8)
|
Leukopenia
| 6 (9.2)
|
Anemia
| 6 (9.2)
|
Abbreviations: D-Rd, DARZALEX FASPRO + lenalidomide + dexamethasone; RRMM, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
Moreau et al (2020)6 presented the primary analysis of the D-Kd arm with a median follow-up of 9.2 months and the updated safety and efficacy results of the D-Rd arm with a median follow-up of 25.7 months.
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - D-Kd and D-Rd Arms
Most Common (≥5% in any arm) Hematologic-Related Grade 3/4 TEAEs in the D-Kd and D-Rd Arms (PLEIADES)a, 6
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
Thrombocytopenia
| 13 (20)
| 9 (14)
|
Lymphopenia
| 8 (12)
| 7 (11)
|
Anemia
| 7 (11)
| 6 (9)
|
Neutropenia
| 7 (11)
| 36 (55)
|
Leukopenia
| 2 (3)
| 6 (9)
|
Abbreviations: 1PL, 1 prior line of therapy; D-Kd, DARZALEX FASPRO + carfilzomib + dexamethasone; D-Rd, DARZALEX FASPRO + lenalidomide + dexamethasone; RRMM, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event. aAll-treated population, defined as patients who received ≥1 dose of study treatment.
|
Moreau et al (2023)8 reported the final results from the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES and EQUULEUS studies. Results specific to the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES study have been summarized below.
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - D-Kd (Final Results)
Most Common Any Grade (≥25%) and Grade 3/4 (≥5%) TEAEs in the D-Kd Arm (PLEIADES)8
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| 66 (100)
| 49 (74.2)
|
| | |
|---|
Thrombocytopenia
| 34 (51.5)
| 13 (19.7)
|
Anemia
| 25 (37.9)
| 8 (12.1)
|
Neutropenia
| 15 (22.7)
| 7 (10.6)
|
Lymphopenia
| 12 (18.2)
| 8 (12.1)
|
Abbreviation: D-Kd, DARZALEX FASPRO + carfilzomib + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
clinical data - Relapsed/Refractory or Double Refractory
DARZALEX vs DARZALEX FASPRO Non-Inferiority Study
COLUMBA (MMY3012; NCT03277105) is an ongoing, phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter, non-inferiority study evaluating the efficacy, PK, and IRRs of DARZALEX vs DARZALEX FASPRO in patients with RRMM. Usmani et al (2022)4 reported final analysis of efficacy and safety results of the COLUMBA study after a median follow-up of 29.3 months. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Co-primary endpoints: ORR and maximum serum pre-dose daratumumab concentration on cycle 3 day 1 (Ctrough)
- Secondary endpoints: IRR rates, PFS, ≥VGPR, ≥CR, time to next therapy, OS, patient-reported satisfaction with therapy, DOR, and TTR
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
- Safety profiles were similar and consistent with the primary analysis. Any grade TEAEs occurred in 91.5% (n=238) vs 93% (n=240) and grade 3/4 occurred in 50.8% (n=132) vs 52.7% (n=136) of patients in the DARZALEX FASPRO vs DARZALEX arms, respectively. See Table: Most Common Any Grade (≥10%) and Grade 3/4 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in the Safety-Evaluable Population (COLUMBA).
- The overall incidence of serious TEAE was 31.9% vs 34.5% in the DARZALEX FASPRO vs DARZALEX arms.
- Treatment modifications due to any grade TEAEs occurred in 30% (n=78) vs 32.6% (n=84) in the DARZALEX FASPRO vs DARZALEX arms, respectively.
- With the longer follow-up, the rates of any grade and grade 3/4 TEAEs across all body weight subgroups (≤65 Kg, >65-85 kg, and >85 kg) were similar to the overall population. See Table: Most Common Grade 3/4 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs Across Body Weight Subgroups (COLUMBA).
- In ≤65 kg subgroup, incidence of neutropenia was higher in the DARZALEX FASPRO vs DARZALEX arms for any grade TEAEs (25.8% vs 14.1%) and grade 3/4 TEAEs (20.4% vs 8.7%), respectively.
Most Common Any Grade (≥10%) and Grade 3/4 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in the Safety-Evaluable Population (COLUMBA)a, 4
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Anemia
| 66 (25.6)
| 39 (15.1)
| 72 (27.7)
| 36 (13.8)
|
Neutropenia
| 35 (13.6)
| 20 (7.8)
| 52 (20)
| 34 (13.1)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 50 (19.4)
| 35 (13.6)
| 51 (19.6)
| 37 (14.2)
|
Lymphopenia
| 17 (6.6)
| 16 (6.2)
| 21 (8.1)
| 14 (5.4)
|
Abbreviation: TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.aThe safety-evaluable population includes all patients who underwent randomization and received ≥1 dose of study treatment.
|
Most Common Grade 3/4 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs Across Body Weight Subgroups (COLUMBA)4
|
|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Anemia
| 15 (16.3)
| 16 (15.2)
| 8 (13.1)
| 14 (15.1)
| 15 (14.7)
| 7 (10.8)
|
Neutropenia
| 8 (8.7)
| 9 (8.6)
| 3 (4.9)
| 19 (20.4)
| 10 (9.8)
| 5 (7.7)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 12 (13.0)
| 14 (13.3)
| 9 (14.8)
| 15 (16.1)
| 16 (15.7)
| 6 (9.2)
|
Lymphopenia
| 6 (6.5)
| 7 (6.7)
| 3 (4.9)
| 9 (9.7)
| 3 (2.9)
| 2 (3.1)
|
Abbreviation: TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
DARZALEX Monotherapy in Patients with Heavily Pretreated RRMM
Usmani et al (2020)10 reported a pooled, post-hoc final analysis of the SIRIUS and GEN501 studies after a median follow-up of 36.6 months (interquartile range [IQR], 34.5-38.24) in patients with RRMM (N=148).
- GEN501 (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT00574288) was an open-label, phase 1/2, international, multicenter, dose escalation and expansion study in patients with MM who were refractory to ≥2PL, including a PI or an immunomodulatory drug, or who had relapsed.
- SIRIUS (MMY2002; clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01985126) was on open-label, phase 2, international, multicenter study in patients with MM who were double refractory or had received ≥3PL, including a PI or an immunomodulatory drug.
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
Most Common Hematologic-Related TEAEs in ≥10% Combined from GEN501 Part 2 and SIRIUS10
|
|
|
|
|
|---|
Anemia
| 42 (28)
| 16 (11)
| 26 (18)
| 0
|
Neutropenia
| 31 (21)
| 16 (11)
| 11 (7)
| 4 (3)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 31 (21)
| 10 (7)
| 13 (9)
| 8 (5)
|
Abbreviation: TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event. Note: Data are n (%). All patients received a dose of daratumumab.
|
DARZALEX in Combination with Various Backbone Treatment Regimens.
EQUULEUS (MMY1001; NCT01998971) is a phase 1b, open label, non-randomized, multicenter study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and dose regimen of DARZALEX in combination with various backbone treatment regimens for the treatment of patients with MM. Chari et al (2017)11 reported safety and tolerability results of the D-Pd arm with a median follow-up of 13.1 months in patients with RRMM. Moreau et al (2023)8 reported the final results from the D-Kd arm of the PLEIADES and EQUULEUS studies at a median follow-up of 12.4 and 23.7 months, respectively. Safety results related to hematologic events specific to D-Pd and D-Kd arms have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Primary endpoint: safety
- Secondary endpoints: ORR and MRD by next-generation sequencing
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - D-Pd arm
- Hematologic specific TEAEs occurring in >25% patients are presented in the table: Most Common (>25%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in the D-Pd arm (EQUULEUS).
- Most common (>5%) grade 3/4 hematologic-related TEAEs reported were neutropenia (77%), anemia (28%), leukopenia (24%), thrombocytopenia (19%), lymphopenia (14%), and febrile neutropenia (8%).
- Most of the grade 3/4 neutropenia AEs were reported within 2 months of receiving the 1st daratumumab dose administration. At enrollment of the study, 44% of patients had pre-existing grade 1/2 neutropenia.
- No discontinuations due to neutropenia or febrile neutropenia were reported.
- Febrile neutropenia (5%) and anemia (3%) were reported among the most common (>2 patients) serious TEAEs.
Most Common (>25%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in the D-Pd arm (EQUULEUS)11
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
Neutropenia
| 82 (80)
| 79 (77)
|
Anemia
| 56 (54)
| 29 (28)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 43 (42)
| 20 (19)
|
Leukopenia
| 38 (37)
| 25 (24)
|
Abbreviations: D-Pd, DARZALEX FASPRO + pomalidomide + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - D-Kd arm (Final Results)
Most Common Any grade (>25%) and Grade 3/4 (≥5%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in the D-Kd arm (EQUULEUS)8
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
Thrombocytopenia
| 58 (68.2)
| 27 (31.8)
|
Anemia
| 44 (51.8)
| 18 (21.2)
|
Neutropenia
| 26 (30.6)
| 18 (21.2)
|
Lymphopenia
| 25 (29.4)
| 21 (24.7)
|
Abbreviations: D-Kd, DARZALEX + carfilzomib + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
|
DARZALEX Dose Escalation, Dose Expansion Study in Combination with Rd
Plesner et al (2019)13 reported final results from GEN503, a dose-escalation and dose-expansion study assessing the safety and efficacy of D-Rd in patients with RRMM. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Phase 1/2, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation (Part 1) and dose expansion (Part 2) study.
- Primary endpoint: ORR
- Secondary endpoints: TTP, DOR, PFS, and OS
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events
Safety
Most Common (≥25%) Hematologic-Related TEAEs in Part 2 of GEN503 Study13
|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
Neutropenia
| 29 (90.6)
| 27 (84.4)
|
Thrombocytopenia
| 11 (34.4)
| 5 (15.6)
|
Anemia
| 8 (25.0)
| 5 (15.6)
|
Leukopenia
| 8 (25.0)
| 4 (12.5)
|
Abbreviations: D-Rd, DARZALEX + lenalidomide + dexamethasone; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
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DARZALEX FASPRO Dose-Finding Study
PAVO (MMY1004; NCT02519452) is an ongoing, phase 1b, open-label, multicenter, dose-finding, proof-of-concept study evaluating the safety, PK, and efficacy of daratumumab-MD and DARZALEX FASPRO in patients with RRMM who have received ≥2 lines of prior therapy. Chari et al (2017)14 presented results from the part 1 and part 2 of the PAVO study. San-Miguel et al (2021)15 published results from the part 2 of the PAVO study. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- The study had 2 parts: daratumumab-MD (1200 mg and 1800 mg) was used in part 1, and a second generation premixed concentrated coformulation of daratumumab and rHuPH20 (DARZALEX FASPRO) was used in part 2.14
- Primary endpoints: Ctrough of daratumumab at cycle 3 day 1; safety
- Key secondary endpoints: CR; ORR; DOR; and TTR
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - Part 1 and Part 2
All-Grade and Grade 3/4 Hematologic-Related TEAEs - Part 1 and Part 2 (PAVO)14
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Thrombocytopenia
| 3 (38)
| 8 (18)
| 5 (20)
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Anemia
| 2 (25)
| 15 (33)
| 3 (12)
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Lymphopenia
| 0
| 8 (18)
| 7 (28)
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Anemia
| 1 (13)
| 7 (16)
| 1 (4)
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Lymphopenia
| 0 (0)
| 5 (11)
| 4 (16)
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Thrombocytopenia
| 1 (13)
| 3 (7)
| 2 (8)
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Neutropenia
| 1 (13)
| 3 (7)
| 2 (8)
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Abbreviations: MD, mixed and deliver; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
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Updated Analysis of the Part 2 of the PAVO Study
San-Miguel et al (2021)15 published updated results from the part 2 of the PAVO study. Safety results related to infections have been summarized below.
Safety Results - Infection-Related - Part 2 (updated)
All-Grade and Grade 3/4 Hematologic-Related TEAEs - Part 2 (PAVO)15
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Lymphopenia
| 8 (32)
| 5 (20)
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Thrombocytopenia
| 6 (24)
| 2 (8)
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Anemia
| 4 (16)
| 1 (4)
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Leukopenia
| 3 (12)
| 1 (4)
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Abbreviation: TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
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Evaluation of Pre- and Post-Dose Corticosteroid Tapering in Part 3 of the PAVO Study
Nahi et al (2023)16 published the updated safety and efficacy results from part 3 of the PAVO study, which was conducted to evaluate the safety of tapering off pre- and post-dose corticosteroids during DARZALEX FASPRO administration. Safety results related to hematologic events have been summarized below.
Study Design/Methods
- Patients received either a 1, 2, or 3-week corticosteroid tapering schedule.
- Primary Endpoint: safety of pre- and post-dose steroid tapering
- Secondary Endpoints: ORR and CR
Safety Results - Hematologic Adverse Events - Part 3
- The median duration of follow-up was 9.2 months (range, 1.9-25.5) for the 3-week corticosteroid taper group, 11.1 months (range, 1.7-24.0) for the 2-week corticosteroid taper group, and 8.3 months (range, 0.4-13.1) for the 1-week corticosteroid taper group.
- TEAEs led to death in 2 patients in the 3-week corticosteroid taper group, of which 1 was due to complications from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and 3 patients in the 1-week corticosteroid taper group, of which 1 was due to pulmonary embolism (grade 5).
- The most common hematologic related grade ≥3 TEAEs were lymphopenia (13.3%; n=2) in 3-week corticosteroid taper group, neutropenia (20.0%; n=3) in 2-week corticosteroid taper group, and anemia (16.7%; n=2) in 1-week corticosteroid taper group as presented in Table: Most Common Hematologic-Related TEAEs - Part 3 (PAVO).
Most Common Hematologic-Related TEAEs - Part 3 (PAVO)16
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Anemia
| 1 (6.7)
| 2 (13.3)
| 4 (33.3)
| 7 (16.7)
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Lymphopenia
| 2 (13.3)
| 0
| 1 (8.3)
| 3 (7.1)
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Anemia
| 1 (6.7)
| 1 (6.7)
| 2 (16.7)
| 4 (9.5)
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Neutropenia
| 0
| 3 (20.0)
| 0
| 3 (7.1)
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Abbreviation: TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event.
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Literature Search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 13 June 2025. For streamlining purposes, retrospective-analyses, systematic reviews, review articles, and case reports have been excluded.
In response to your specific request, summarized in this response is the relevant data from company-sponsored studies pertaining to this topic.
| 1 | Usmani S, Quach H, Mateos M, et al. Supplement to: Final analysis of carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab versus carfilzomib and dexamethasone in the CANDOR Study. Blood Adv. 2023;7(14):3739-3748. |
| 2 | Sonneveld P, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, et al. Overall Survival With Daratumumab, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma (CASTOR): A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022;41(8):1600-1609. |
| 3 | Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, et al. Overall survival with daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma (POLLUX): a randomized, open-label, phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(8):1590-1599. |
| 4 | Usmani S, Nahi H, Legiec W, et al. Final analysis of the phase 3 non-inferiority COLUMBA study of subcutaneous versus intravenous daratumumab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2022;107:2408-2417. |
| 5 | Dimopoulos MA, Terpos E, Boccadoro M, et al. Subcutaneous daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (APOLLO): extended follow up of an open-label, randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023;10(10):e813-e824. |
| 6 | Moreau P, Chari A, Haenel M, et al. Subcutaneous daratumumab (DARA SC) plus standard-of-care (SoC) regimens in multiple myeloma (MM) across lines of therapy in the phase 2 PLEIADES study: initial results of the DARA SC plus carfilzomib/dexamethasone (D-Kd) cohort, and updated results for the DARA SC plus bortezomib/melphalan/prednisone (D-VMP) and DARA SC plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (D-Rd) cohorts. Poster presented at: 62nd American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition; December 5-8, 2020; Virtual. |
| 7 | Chari A, Rodriguez-Otero P, McCarthy H, et al. Subcutaneous daratumumab plus standard treatment regimens in patients with multiple myeloma across lines of therapy (PLEIADES): an open-label phase II study. Br J Haematol. 2021;192(5):869-878. |
| 8 | Moreau P, Chari A, Oriol A, et al. Daratumumab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory myeloma: final analysis of PLEIADES and EQUULEUS. Blood Cancer J. 2023;13(1):33. |
| 9 | Yimer H, Melear J, Faber E, et al. LYRA: A phase 2 study of daratumumab (dara) plus cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) in newly diagnosed and relapsed patients (Pts) with multiple myeloma (MM). Oral Presentation presented at: 60th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition; December 1-4; San Diego, CA. |
| 10 | Usmani S, Nahi H, Plesner T, et al. Daratumumab monotherapy in patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: final results from the phase 2 GEN501 and SIRIUS trials. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7:e447-e455. |
| 11 | Chari A, Suvannasankha A, Fay J, et al. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2017;130:974-981. |
| 12 | Chari, A, Lonial S, Martinez-Lopez J, et al. Final analysis of a phase 1b study of daratumumab in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). 2019;(Poster). |
| 13 | Plesner T, Arkenau H, Gay F, et al. Enduring efficacy and tolerability of daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (GEN503): final results of an open-label, phase 1/2 study. Br J Haematol. 2019;183:e35-e39. |
| 14 | Chari A, Nahi H, Mateos M, et al. Subcutaneous delivery of daratumumab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): PAVO, an open-label, multicenter, dose escalation phase 1b study. Oral Presentation presented at: The Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH); December 9-12, 2017; Atlanta, GA. |
| 15 | San-Miguel J, Usmani S, Mateos M, et al. Subcutaneous daratumumab in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: Part 2 of the open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation phase 1b study (PAVO). Haematologica. 2021;106:1725-1732. |
| 16 | Nahi H, Usmani S, Mateos M, et al. Corticosteroid tapering is a safe approach in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma receiving subcutaneous daratumumab: part 3 of the open-label, multicenter, phase 1b PAVO study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2023;64:468-472. |
| 17 | Dimopoulos M, Hang Q, Mateos M, et al. Carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab versus carfilzomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CANDOR): results from a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2020;396:186-197. |
| 18 | Dimopoulos M, Terpos E, Boccadoro M, et al. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone in previously treated multiple myeloma (APOLLO): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(6):801-812. |