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SUMMARY
- Monitor patients at least daily for 7 days following CARVYKTI infusion for signs and symptoms of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurologic toxicities.1
- Instruct patients to remain within proximity of a healthcare facility for at least 2 weeks following infusion.1
- Hypersensitivity reactions occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI. Patients should be carefully monitored for 2 hours after CARVYKTI infusion for signs and symptoms of severe reaction.1
- CARTITUDE-1 (MMY2001) was a phase 1b/2, open label study evaluating CARVYKTI in patients with relapse or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after ≥3 prior lines of therapy (LOTs) including a proteasome inhibitor (PI), immunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.2-4
- Per protocol, patients were closely monitored for safety and disease assessments during the post-infusion period (day 1-100 after administration of CARVYKTI). During the post-treatment period (from day 101 to study completion), safety and disease assessments were conducted every 28 days.2
- CARTITUDE-4 (MMY3002) is a phase 3, open-label study evaluating CARVYKTI versus standard care regimens (pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone [PVd] or DARZALEX FASPRO [daratumumab and hyaluronidase], pomalidomide, and dexamethasone [DPd]) in patients with relapsed and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who received 1-3 prior lines of therapy (LOT), including a PI and an immunomodulatory drug.5,6
- Per protocol, patients were closely monitored for safety and disease assessments during the post-infusion period (day 1-112 after administration of CARVYKTI). During the post-treatment period (once the post-infusion follow-up is complete on day 112 to the end of the study [defined until approximately 250 deaths have occurred]), safety and disease assessments were conducted every 28 days.7
CLINICAL DATA - cartitude-1 - PHASE 1B/2 STUDY
CARTITUDE-1 (MMY2001; NCT03548207) was a phase 1b/2, open-label, multicenter study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of CARVYKTI in patients with RRMM.2-4
- Per study protocol:
- Patients were monitored during the post-infusion period (day 1-100 after administration of CARVYKTI) for safety and disease assessments including but not limited to monitoring for CRS, tumor lysis syndrome, cytopenias, infections, hypogammaglobulinemia and neurologic toxicities.2
- Patients were asked to check their temperature at least twice daily for 28 days and instructed to report any fever (≥100.4°F or ≥38°C) to the study doctor immediately to initiate monitoring for development of CRS.2
- Secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) were to be followed from the time of signing of informed consent form to study completion.2
- The first 6 patients enrolled in the study were hospitalized for at least 2 weeks after receiving an infusion of CARVYKTI and were asked to remain within 1-hour travel time of the hospital and in the company of a competent adult at all times for 1 additional week after discharge. Patients who were not hospitalized were asked to remain within 1-hour travel time of the study site and in the company of a competent adult at all times for 2 weeks after receiving CARVYKTI.2
- Patients were also monitored during the post-treatment period (day 101 until study completion) for safety and disease assessments every 28 days. Disease evaluation was to be performed until confirmed disease progression, death, start of new anticancer treatment, withdrawal of consent for study participation, or end of study (whichever occurs first).2
CLINICAL DATA - cartitude-4 - PHASE 3 STUDY
CARTITUDE-4 (MMY3002; NCT04181827) is a phase 3, randomized, open-label study evaluating the efficacy and safety of CARVYKTI versus standard care (PVd or DPd) in patients with lenalidomide-refractory MM after 1-3 prior LOT.5,6
- Per study protocol:
- Patients were closely monitored during the post-infusion period (day 1-112 after administration of CARVYKTI) for safety and disease assessments including but not limited to CRS, neurotoxicity or other clinically significant events.7
- SPMs were to be monitored continuously from randomization.7
- Patients were asked to check their temperature at least twice daily (entering 2 temperatures including their maximum daily temperature on the provided diary) during the first 28 days after infusion and were instructed to report any fever (≥38°C or ≥100.4°F) to the investigator immediately to initiate monitoring for development of CRS.7
- At the Investigator’s discretion and patient’s willingness, the patient was to be admitted for inpatient monitoring from the day of infusion (day 1) through day 14 of CARVYKTI infusion (with potential discharge on day 10 if there are no CRS, neurotoxicity or other clinically significant events), or was to receive CARVYKTI infusion as an outpatient in close proximity (within 30 min) to the hospital, be monitored for outpatient follow-up and then be admitted for the required inpatient monitoring from day 5 to day 14 after CARVYKTI infusion (with potential discharge on day 10 if there are no CRS, neurotoxicity or other clinically significant events).7
- Patients were asked to remain within 1 hour of the hospital and in the company of a competent adult at all times for 1 additional week after hospital discharge or until study day 21, whichever occurred sooner.7
- Patients were also monitored during the post-treatment period (once the post-infusion follow-up is complete on day 112 to the end of the study [defined until approximately 250 deaths have occurred]) for safety and disease assessments every 28 days.7
- Patients were monitored for efficacy until confirmed progressive disease (PD), death, or withdrawal of consent. After confirmed PD, patients were followed for survival, subsequent anti-myeloma therapies, response to subsequent anti-myeloma therapies including the date of subsequent progression, and SPMs every 16 weeks until the end of study. The occurrence of SPMs must have been reported during the post-infusion and post-treatment follow-up and continue until the end of the study.7
Literature search
A literature search of MEDLINE®, Embase®, BIOSIS Previews®, and Derwent Drug File (and/or other resources, including internal/external databases) was conducted on 03 July 2025.
| 1 | CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) [Prescribing Information]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc.; https://www.janssenlabels.com/package-insert/product-monograph/prescribing-information/CARVYKTI-pi.pdf |
| 2 | Berdeja JG, Madduri D, Usmani SZ, et al. Supplement to: Ciltacabtagene autoleucel, a B-cell maturation antigen-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CARTITUDE-1): a phase 1b/2 open-label study. Lancet. 2021;398(10297):1-277. |
| 3 | Martin T, Usmani SZ, Berdeja JG, et al. Ciltacabtagene autoleucel, an anti-B-cell maturation antigen chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: CARTITUDE-1 2-year follow-up. J Clin Oncol. 2022;41(6):1265-1274. |
| 4 | Lin Y, Martin G, Usmani SZ, et al. CARTITUDE-1 final results: phase 1b/2 study of ciltacabtagene autoleucel in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Oral presentation presented at: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting; June 2-6, 2023; Chicago, IL/Virtual. |
| 5 | San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Yong K, et al. Cilta-cel or standard care in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(4):335-347. |
| 6 | Sidiqi MH, Corradini P, Purtill D, et al. Efficacy and safety in patients with lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma and 1-3 prior lines who received a single infusion of ciltacabtagene autoleucel as study treatment in the phase 3 CARTITUDE-4 trial. Poster presented at: 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition; December 9-12, 2023; San Diego, CA. |
| 7 | San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Yong K, et al. Protocol to: Cilta-cel or standard care in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(4):335-347. |